23-24 Civics Challenge #2 Lopez

How does the constitutional republic of the United States reflect the ideas expressed in this document?

• by establishing a tradition of civic participation

• by allowing states to challenge federal laws in court

• by maintaining rule of law and holding all citizens accountable

• by creating a separation of powers between branches of government

The diagram shows the connections between colonists' views on government and historical documents. Which phrase completes this diagram?

• habeas corpus

• natural rights

• due process of law

• representative self-government

The diagram describes the causes that led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence. Which action completes the diagram?

• Colonial agricultural trade increases.

• Colonial religious rights are restricted.

• The British enact a series of taxes in the colonies.

• The British grant the colonists representation in Parliament.

The passage comes from the Declaration of Independence. Based on the passage, where should governments get their power?

• from God

• from the public

• from the legislative branch

• from the executive branch

Based on the passage from Anti-Federalist Paper #84, written by John DeWitt in 1787, with which statement regarding ratification of the U.S. Constitution would DeWitt agree?

• The Constitution should limit local government.

• The Constitution should protect individual rights.

• The Constitution should create a strong national government.

• The Constitution should protect the rights of the individual states.

The image shows a legal document. Why are certain citizens obligated to respond to this document?

• to defend the safety and security of the nation

• to ensure they stay informed about political issues

• to guarantee their right to vote in national elections

• to protect the constitutional right to be tried by one's peers

The passage about government is from Federalist No. 78. "A constitution is, in fact, and must be regarded by the judges, as a fundamental law. It therefore belongs to them to ascertain its meaning, as well as the meaning of any particular act proceeding from the legislative body." What conclusion may be drawn from the author's views in this passage?

• The U.S. Constitution requires a bill of rights.

• The U.S. Supreme Court ensures individual rights are protected.

• The U.S. Constitution requires state laws to align with national laws.

• The U.S. Congress has the sole responsibility of passing legislation.

The diagram shows the steps in selecting a juror. A Florida resident gets a jury summons. The juror is selected for a trial and serves until it is completed. Which statement completes the diagram?

• The jurors listen to arguments and delivers a verdict.

• Attorneys select a foreperson to serve as the jury spokesperson.

• The jurors meet with court clerks to determine any biases they may have toward the trial in question.

• Attorneys determine which potential jurors will serve on the jury through a process called "voir dire."

The diagram shows steps in the national election process. Voter registration is open. Candidates announce their intent to run for office. The general election is held. Which statement best completes the diagram?

• Political parties hold midterm elections.

• The winner of the national political debates takes the oath of office.

• Primary elections are held to narrow down the candidates.

• State legislatures cast votes to determine who will appear on the ballot.

Which option is an example of how an individual may influence the government?

• signing a petition

• walking by a protest

• writing a lifestyle blog

• watching presidential debates