Git and GitHub Basics for Grade 12 Students

What is Git?

• Git is a distributed version control system.

• Git is a type of programming language.

• Git is a type of computer hardware.

• Git is a type of cloud storage service.

Explain the concept of version control in Git.

• Version control in Git is a system that involves baking cookies

• Version control in Git is a system that tracks changes by sending carrier pigeons

• Version control in Git is a system that records changes to files over time, allowing you to recall specific versions later. It enables collaboration, tracks changes, and helps manage conflicts in code development.

• Version control in Git is a system that allows you to play video games

What is a repository in Git?

• A repository in Git is a type of cloud storage

• A repository in Git is a type of sandwich

• A repository in Git is a storage location where all the files, history, and changes related to a project are stored.

• A repository in Git is a type of programming language

Describe the difference between 'git add' and 'git commit' commands.

• The 'git add' command stages changes for the next commit, while the 'git commit' command records the staged changes to the repository.

• The 'git add' command creates a new branch in the repository

• The 'git add' command commits changes directly to the repository

• The 'git commit' command stages changes for the next commit

What is the purpose of 'git push' command in Git?

• To revert to a previous commit

• To create a new branch

• To delete all local changes

• To upload local repository content to a remote repository

Explain the GitHub workflow.

• GitHub workflow includes only committing changes without opening a pull request.

• The GitHub workflow involves creating a branch, making changes, and then directly merging without a pull request.

• The GitHub workflow involves creating a branch, making changes, committing those changes, opening a pull request, reviewing the code, and merging the pull request.

• In the GitHub workflow, there is no need to review the code before merging.

What is a pull request in GitHub?

• A pull request in GitHub is a way to delete files from a repository

• A pull request in GitHub is a way to create a new repository

• A pull request in GitHub is a way to change the repository owner

• A pull request in GitHub is a way to propose changes to a repository by submitting a request for the changes to be reviewed and merged into the main branch.

How can branches be used in GitHub workflow?

• Branches are solely for decorative purposes in GitHub workflow.

• Branches have no impact on project management in GitHub workflow.

• Branches can only be used for personal work in GitHub workflow.

• Branches can be used to isolate work, collaborate with others, and manage different versions of a project in GitHub workflow.

What is the role of 'git clone' command in GitHub?

• Creates a copy of a remote repository to your local machine.

• Deletes the entire repository

• Merges two different repositories

• Creates a new branch in the repository

Describe the importance of forking a repository in GitHub.

• Forking a repository in GitHub is a security risk.

• Forking a repository in GitHub is crucial for collaboration, experimentation, and contributing to open-source projects.

• Forking a repository in GitHub has no impact on collaboration.

• Forking a repository in GitHub is only useful for personal backup.