Indigenous music traditions include tribal chants, percussion, and instruments like the kulintang (gong ensemble), kudyapi (lute), and bamboo instruments.

Introduction of Western music through Spanish colonization.

Development of liturgical music, particularly in churches.

Emergence of traditional folk music influenced by Spanish melodies and rhythms.

Growth of rondalla music, blending European string instruments with local tunes.

Influence of American popular music styles like jazz, swing, and later, rock and roll.

Proliferation of local bands playing American-style music.

Emergence of kundiman, a genre influenced by Filipino love songs and European romanticism.

Suppression of local music; promotion of Japanese propaganda songs.

Flourishing of local bands and musicians.

Rise of Filipino composers and singers.

Popularization of folk music and protest songs.

Suppression of political music; censorship of critical songs.

Emergence of Manila Sound, a genre blending disco, funk, and Filipino pop.

Diversification of music genres including OPM (Original Pilipino Music), rock, hip-hop, and pop.

International recognition of Filipino artists and bands.

Influence of digital technology on music production and distribution.

Fusion of traditional Filipino music elements with modern styles.

The Philippine Contemporary Art is divided into seven major art forms:

refer to art forms that are performed in front of an audience, often involving live performers.

Live performances of plays, musicals, and other dramatic works.