Ancient Greece: Government and Geography

What is the term used to describe the type of government in ancient Athens where citizens had the power to participate in decision-making?

• Monarchy

• Oligarchy

• Democracy

• Tyranny

In Spartan society, what was the primary role of the Spartan military?

• To protect trade routes

• To educate children

• To defend the city-state and expand its territories

• To govern the city-state

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of Athenian government?

• It was a direct democracy

• Women had the right to vote

• Citizens could participate in the Assembly

• The Council of 500 was selected by lot

What was the main geographical feature that influenced the development of Greek city-states?

• Deserts

• Mountains

• Rivers

• Plains

At what age did Spartan boys begin their military training?

• 7

• 10

• 12

• 15

What was the primary purpose of the Athenian Assembly?

• To elect military generals

• To make laws and decisions for the city-state

• To train young men for the military

• To oversee religious ceremonies

How were members of the Spartan ruling council, the Gerousia, selected?

• By birthright

• By a democratic vote

• Through military achievements

• They were elected by the citizens over the age of 60

Which of the following city-states was known for its focus on arts, philosophy, and democracy?

• Athens

• Sparta

• Corinth

• Thebes

What was the Agoge in Spartan society?

• A type of currency

• The military training program

• A religious festival

• The governing council

Which of the following was a key difference between Athenian and Spartan societies?

• Only Athens had a navy

• Only Sparta practiced slavery

• Athens focused on education and the arts, while Sparta focused on military training

• Only Athens had a system of government