Bracero Program

What was the primary reason Mexican men became 'Braceros' between 1942 and 1964?

• To escape poverty and provide for their families

• To travel and explore the United States

• To pursue higher education in the United States

• To avoid military service in Mexico

What was the Bracero program initially created to fill?

• Teaching positions in schools

• Jobs in the technology sector

• A void left by American men going overseas to fight in World War II

• Positions in the entertainment industry

How were prospective Braceros screened before being accepted into the program?

• Through a physical fitness exam

• Through a rigorous academic test

• By ensuring they had no criminal record

• Based on their ability to speak English

What was one of the key qualities recruiters looked for in Braceros?

• Calloused hands indicating experience in manual labor

• Previous military service

• Ability to drive vehicles

• Educational qualifications

What was the main type of work most Braceros did in the United States?

• Teaching and education

• Office and clerical work

• Farming, ranching, and railroad work

• Medical professions

Why did the Bracero program officially end in 1964?

• All Braceros had become US citizens

• Because there was no longer a need for agricultural labor

• Due to accusations that it undermined wages for US citizens

• Because of the start of the Vietnam War

What happened to the 10% of Braceros' paychecks that was supposed to be held back until they returned to Mexico?

• Millions of dollars disappeared

• It was given to them upon their return without issues

• It was invested in the stock market

• It was donated to charity

What was a significant challenge faced by Braceros working in Eastern Texas?

• Lack of agricultural work

• Language barriers with other non-Spanish speaking immigrants

• Discrimination and signs of segregation

• Extreme cold weather conditions

How did the Bracero program impact the families of the Braceros?

• Families were often separated permanently

• Braceros sent money home to support their families

• Families were not allowed to contact the Braceros

• Most families moved to the United States immediately