Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, affectionately known as B.J. Habibie, was born on June 25, 1936, in Parepare, Indonesia. His parents were Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie, an agriculturist, and R. A. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo, a noblewoman from Yogyakarta. Even as a child, Habibie showed a keen interest in science and mathematics. Habibie attended the Bandung Institute of Technology in Indonesia and later studied at the Institute of Technology of North Rhine–Westphalia in Aachen, West Germany. In 1960, he graduated and stayed in Germany as an aeronautics researcher and production supervisor. In 1974, President Suharto invited Habibie back to Indonesia to contribute to the country’s technological advancement. Habibie played a crucial role in building advanced industries in Indonesia. Initially assigned to the state oil company, Pertamina, he later became a government adviser and chief of a new aerospace company. As research minister and head of the Agency for Technology Evaluation and Application, he oversaw ventures related to heavy machinery, steel, electronics, and telecommunications. In 1993, he unveiled the first Indonesian-developed plane that he helped design. He also refurbished vessels bought from the former East German navy, demonstrating his commitment to technological progress.
What role did B.J. Habibie play in Indonesia's technological advancement?