What is the primary purpose of studying the etymology of disaster?

• To understand the geological processes

• To trace the historical evolution of disaster understanding

• To predict future disasters

• To study the impact of disasters on ecosystems

Which term refers to an event causing widespread destruction and distress?

• Calamity

• Mishap

• Misfortune

• Mischance

What is the meaning of "hazard" in disaster management?

• A natural event with adverse effects

• The probability of harmful consequences

• The aftermath of a disaster

• The response phase of disaster management

Which of the following is an example of a natural disaster?

• Industrial pollution

• Chemical spills

• Earthquake

• Transportation accidents

What term describes the susceptibility of a population or system to the effects of a disaster?

• Risk

• Resilience

• Vulnerability

• Mitigation

Which factor is NOT considered in assessing vulnerability to disasters?

• Socio-economic status
  

• Geographic location

• Political stability

• Cultural practices

What is the primary goal of disaster prevention and mitigation efforts?

• To eliminate all risks of disasters

• To reduce the impact of disasters on society

• To recover quickly from disasters

• To increase the frequency of disasters

Which of the following is a natural disaster affecting coastal areas?

• Forest fires

• Cyclones

• Chemical spills

• Transportation accidents

Which term refers to the ability of a community or system to resist, absorb, and recover from a disaster?

• Vulnerability

• Risk

• Hazard

• Resilience

What is the primary cause of soil erosion as a natural disaster?

• Earthquakes

• Volcanic eruptions

• Heavy rainfall and wind

• Industrial pollution