🌈 Quizizz #18 🌈 Living Environment Regents 2023-2024

The arrangement of amino acids determines how a protein folds. The resulting shape of the protein determines

• the number of nucleotide bases in the protein

• the function of the protein

• the number of carbohydrates in the protein

• the expiration date of the protein

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Chemicals that lead to genetic mutations have the ability to alter the contents of

• the nucleus

• the cell membrane

• the cytoplasm

• the cell wall

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Which diagram represents the relative locations of the structure below?

• (1)

• (2)

• (3)

• (4)

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NGSS.HS-LS1-2

Genes found on DNA contain the instructions for making  

• pyrimidines 
  
• pyrimidines
• proteins
• purines

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

What is number 1 and what does it do?

• ribosome; protein synthesis

• ribosome; cellular respiration

• mitochondrion; cellular respiration

• nucleus; controls cell activities

Two kittens in a litter are genetically different from each other and from their parents. These genetic differences are most directly due to

• sexual reproduction

• asexual reproduction

• cloning

• evolution

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NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A mutation occurring in a human can be passed from parent to offspring when it occurs in a

• lung cell, due to exposure to a toxic gas

• gamete formed in the ovary

• body cell undergoing mitosis

• heart cell with chromosome damage

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NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

A cell needs to import a particle from it's environment. The particle is in a higher concentration in the cell than out of the cell. The particle will enter by:

• diffusion, without ATP

• diffusion, using ATP

• active transport, without ATP

• active transport, using ATP

Why are sexually reproducing organisms more likely to survive in a changing environment?

• they produce more offspring in each generation

• offspring are identical

• offspring have more variety

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NGSS.HS-LS4-2

NGSS.HS-LS4-4

Lobsters prey on sea hares, which are marine animals. The lobsters find their prey through a sense of smell. The sea hares defend themselves by squirting ink at the lobster, as shown in the photo below. The ink sticks to the lobster, interfering with its sense of smell. The most likely reason the sea hare can escape is because the sea hare ink

• pushes the sea hare away rapidly as the ink is expelled

• blocks a receptor on certain cells in the lobster

• causes the lobster to change its prey

• prevents movement of the lobster