Renewable Energy Resources Quiz

What is solar energy primarily derived from?

• The movement of the ocean

• The heat from the Earth's core

• The wind

• The Sun

Answer explanation

Solar energy is primarily derived from the Sun, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

Geothermal energy, as shown in the Yellowstone National Park video, comes from?

• The Sun

• The wind

• The Earth's internal heat

• Moving water

Answer explanation

Geothermal energy comes from the Earth's internal heat, as shown in the Yellowstone National Park video.

Biomass ( timber and other plant material) can be used to produce energy by burning. What is the best answer that describes biomass?

• Solar panels

• Organic materials

• Wind turbines

• The Earth's magnetic field

Answer explanation

Biomass refers to organic materials like timber and plant material that can be used to produce energy by burning, making it the best answer choice.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Which of the following is NOT a renewable energy source?

• Solar energy

• Coal

• Wind power

• Geothermal energy

Answer explanation

Coal is NOT a renewable energy source because it is a fossil fuel formed from the remains of plants that lived millions of years ago, whereas solar energy, wind power, and geothermal energy are renewable sources derived from natural processes.

What is the main disadvantage of solar energy?

• It can only be used during the day

• It causes air pollution

• It is very expensive to harness

• It can lead to water scarcity

Answer explanation

The main disadvantage of solar energy is that it can only be used during the day, limiting its availability as a continuous power source.

Which of the following areas is most suitable for geothermal energy production?

• Coastal regions and under the ocean

• Desert areas and areas of very deep hard bedrock

• Volcanic areas

  and where tectonic plates come together.

• Very high mountain ranges

Answer explanation

Geothermal energy production is most suitable in volcanic areas and where tectonic plates come together due to the high heat and pressure underground.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-3

NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity using:

• Combustion (burning of wood)

• Photo cells.

• Hydroelectric turbines

• Wind turbines

Answer explanation

Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity using photo cells, which directly convert sunlight into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

The process of capturing the wind's energy involves which of the following?

• Solar panels

• Wind turbines

• Hydroelectric dams

• Biomass reactors

Answer explanation

The correct process of capturing the wind's energy involves wind turbines, not solar panels, hydroelectric dams, or biomass reactors.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ETS1-2

Which type of biomass is commonly used for energy production?

• Rocks and minerals

• Water

• Wood and agricultural products

• Solar radiation

Answer explanation

Wood and agricultural products are commonly used for energy production as biomass.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

What is the main environmental benefit of using renewable energy sources?

• They produce large amounts of solid waste

• They consume a lot of water

• They reduce greenhouse gas emissions

• They require large areas of land

Answer explanation

The main environmental benefit of using renewable energy sources is that they reduce greenhouse gas emissions, helping to combat climate change.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

NGSS.HS-ETS1-3

NGSS.HS-LS2-7