Unit 8 Knowledge Check-Industrialization

What is Industrialization?

• The process of developing machine production of goods.

• The expansion of the agricultural sector.

• The reduction of trade barriers.

• The increase in manual labor in rural areas.

Which invention created a higher need for slaves in the South?

• The steam engine.

• The spinning jenny.

• The cotton gin.

• The telegraph.

What was the primary source of power for factories before the widespread use of electricity?

• Wind power.

• Water power.

• Steam power.

• Animal power.

Match the description to the items of the invention.

• ranches could protect their property

• Cotton Gin

• Carried more supplies and people farther

• Telegraph

• Allowed fast communication

• Railroad

• Needed bigger farms, more slaves

• Barbed Wire

What role did the railroads play in industrialization?

• Decreased the need for transportation.

• Slowed down the distribution of goods.

• Made transportation of goods faster and cheaper.

• Increased the cost of raw materials.

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of industrialization?

• Environmental pollution.

• Increased standard of living for many.

• Decline in child labor.

• Decrease in the need for skilled labor.

Who is credited with inventing the steam engine, which played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution?

• Thomas Edison.

• James Watt.

• Alexander Graham Bell.

• Henry Ford.

How did industrialization affect the labor market?

• It eliminated the need for skilled artisans.

• It increased the demand for skilled artisans.

• It had no significant effect on the labor market.

• It decreased the overall demand for labor.

Answer explanation

Mass production needed workers to know how to put things together but not create them from scratch

What was a common condition in the early factories during the Industrial Revolution?

• Spacious and well-ventilated workspaces.

• Short working hours with high wages.

• Safe working conditions with health benefits.

• Long working hours in unsafe conditions.

Many women had the opportunity for economic independence during the industrial revolution by...

(Choose the best two answers)

• seeking more rights in the working place and social reform

• staying at home

• working in textile factories and earning their own wages

• doing only what they are told