Overview of the Nervous System and Nervous System Diseases

Which of the following is NOT a function of the nervous system?

• Takes in information about our surroundings through sight, hearing, touch, and smell

• Processes our thoughts and emotions

• Creates our perceptions of the world

• Generates heat to maintain body temperature

Answer explanation

The nervous system does not generate heat to maintain body temperature. This function is primarily carried out by other systems in the body such as the muscular and endocrine systems.

What are the two divisions of the Nervous System?

• Autonomic and Somatic Nervous System

• Central and Peripheral Nervous System

• Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous System

• Enteric and Central Nervous System

Answer explanation

The two divisions of the Nervous System are the Central and Peripheral Nervous System, making this the correct choice.

What does the Central Nervous System (CNS) consist of?

• The heart and blood vessels

• The brain and spinal cord

• The sensory and motor neurons

• The nerves that branch off of the CNS

Answer explanation

The Central Nervous System (CNS) consists of the brain and spinal cord, making the correct answer choice the one that mentions these two components.

What is the role of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)?

• To control voluntary muscle movements

• To regulate the body's internal environment

• To carry signals back and forth from the CNS to the skin and organs

• To process information from the sensory organs

Answer explanation

The role of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) is to carry signals back and forth from the CNS to the skin and organs.

Which part of the brain is primarily associated with vision?

• Frontal lobe

• Parietal lobe

• Temporal lobe

• Occipital lobe

Answer explanation

The occipital lobe is primarily associated with vision processing in the brain.

What function is attributed to the cerebellum?

• Smell

• Hearing

• Balance and coordination

• Speech

Answer explanation

The cerebellum is attributed to balance and coordination functions.

Which brain structure is responsible for understanding speech?

• Cerebellum

• Pons

• Medulla oblongata

• Temporal lobe

Answer explanation

The correct brain structure responsible for understanding speech is the Temporal lobe.

What is the biggest part of the brain?

• Cerebellum

• Cerebrum

• Brainstem

• Hippocampus

Answer explanation

The biggest part of the brain is the Cerebrum, responsible for higher brain functions such as thinking, perceiving, and planning.

Which of the following is NOT a lobe of the cerebrum?

• Frontal

• Temporal

• Parietal

• Medulla

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Medulla' because it is not a lobe of the cerebrum. The other options - Frontal, Temporal, and Parietal - are lobes of the cerebrum.

Which area of the brain is primarily associated with intellect and problem solving?

• Parietal lobe

• Occipital lobe

• Frontal lobe

• Temporal lobe

Answer explanation

The frontal lobe is primarily associated with intellect and problem solving, making it the correct choice for this question.