Ancient Chinese Philosophies Quiz

What is the main principle of Confucianism?

• The importance of spiritual harmony

• The significance of military power

• The value of education and moral development of the individual

• The pursuit of personal wealth

Daoism (Taoism) emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao. What is the Dao?

• A strict ethical code

• The fundamental nature of the world

• A collection of sacred texts

• A supreme god

Which philosophy is associated with the concept of "wu wei," or non-action?

• Legalism

• Confucianism

• Daoism

• Mohism

Legalism in ancient China advocated for:

• The inherent goodness of human beings

• Strong, centralized control and strict laws

• Individual freedom and self-expression

• Harmony with nature

Who is considered the founder of Confucianism?

• Laozi

• Sun Tzu

• Confucius

• Han Feizi

The Dao De Jing is a fundamental text for which philosophy?

• Confucianism

• Daoism

• Legalism

• Buddhism

Which of the following is NOT a key concept of Confucianism?

• Filial piety

• Legal codes

• Ritual propriety

• Benevolence

What does Daoism suggest is the way to achieve harmony with the universe?

• Following a set of strict laws

• Engaging in constant warfare

• Living in accordance with the Dao

• Gaining wealth and power

Legalism was the official ideology of which Chinese dynasty?

• Han Dynasty

• Qin Dynasty

• Zhou Dynasty

• Ming Dynasty

Which ancient Chinese philosophy is known for its teachings on warfare and military strategy?

• Confucianism

• Daoism

• Legalism

• Mohism