history ch.16

Elizabeth I

• English Monarch who developed Anglicanism

• English Monarch who founded Anglicanism

• English Monarch who brought Catholocism back to England

• French Monarch who defeated England

John Calvin

• religious reformer who believed in predestination and created a theocracy in Geneva

• English king who created the Church of England after the Pope refused to annul his marriage (divorce with Church approval)

• rules Venice, tells the doge what to do; built palazzos (palaces)

• Ruled Florence during the Renaissance, became wealthy from banking, spent a lot of money on art, controlled Florence for about 3 centuries

Leonardo da Vinci

• Italian who tried to invent flying machines, submarines, etc / Painted the Last Supper

• Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg

• the religious doctrine that Martin Luther developed; it differed from Catholicism in the doctrine of salvation, which Luther believed could be achieved by faith alone, not by good works; it was the first Protestant faith

• giving priority to one's own goals over group goals and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications

Michelangelo

• An Italian sculptor who carved the David and La Pieta

• A religious group who wanted to purify the Church of England. They came to America for religious freedom and settled Massachusetts Bay.

• rules Venice, tells the doge what to do; built palazzos (palaces)

• Government by one-man rule in Italian cities such as Milan; also refers to these rulers.

William Shakespeare

• English poet who wrote Romeo and Juliet

• Swiss city-state which became a Calvinist theocracy in the 1500s; today a major city in Switzerland

• Castles built in France by Renaissance architects

• A religious group who wanted to purify the Church of England. They came to America for religious freedom and settled Massachusetts Bay.

The Praise of Folly

• written by Erasmus, criticized the problems of the Church

• Author of The Praise of Folly

• Invented the printing press

• (1469-1527) Wrote The Prince which contained a secular method of ruling a country. "End justifies the means."

Thomas More

• He was a English humanist that contributed to the world today by revealing the complexities of man. He wrote Utopia, a book that represented a revolutionary view of society.

• (1469-1527) Wrote The Prince which contained a secular method of ruling a country. "End justifies the means."

• A religious group who wanted to purify the Church of England. They came to America for religious freedom and settled Massachusetts Bay.

• Michelangelo's statue of Mary holding the crucified Jesus

Martin Luther

• a German monk who became one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic Chruch. In 1517, he wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief attacking the church practices.

• (1469-1527) Wrote The Prince which contained a secular method of ruling a country. "End justifies the means."

• English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

• The ruler of Venice

Justification by faith

• Martin Luther's concept that faith alone is enough to bring salvation

• A religious group who wanted to purify the Church of England. They came to America for religious freedom and settled Massachusetts Bay.

• giving priority to one's own goals over group goals and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications

• Government by one-man rule in Italian cities such as Milan; also refers to these rulers.

Niccolo Machiavelli

• (1469-1527) Wrote The Prince which contained a secular method of ruling a country. "End justifies the means."

• The dome of the Cathedral of Florence

• A priest who preached that the Medicis were corrupt in Florence and burned goods, "Bonfires of Vanities"

• Author of The Praise of Folly