Data Collection Methods Quiz

Which method of data collection involves asking people questions and recording their answers?

• Observations

• Interviews

• Documents

• Surveys

What is a primary characteristic of data collected through observations?

• It is based on numerical data.

• It involves direct communication with participants.

• It is gathered by watching participants in their natural environment.

• It is collected through questionnaires.

Which data collection method involves analyzing existing records?

• Surveys

• Interviews

• Observations

• Documents

What is an advantage of using interviews for data collection?

• They can be easily distributed to a large number of people.

• They allow for in-depth responses and explanations.

• They do not require the researcher's presence.

• They are the most cost-effective method.

Which method of data collection is most likely to include open-ended questions?

• Surveys

• Interviews

• Observations

• Documents

In which method of data collection is the researcher most likely to have no direct interaction with the participants?

• Surveys

• Interviews

• Observations

• Documents

What is a key feature of data collection through surveys?

• It allows for personal, in-depth exploration of responses.

• It can be conducted without the need for the researcher to be present.

• It provides non-numerical data.

• It requires the researcher to observe behaviors.

Which data collection method is best suited for gathering detailed personal histories?

• Surveys

• Interviews

• Observations

• Documents

Observations as a method of data collection are particularly useful for studying:

• The effectiveness of a new advertising campaign.

• Behaviors in a natural setting.

• People's opinions on social issues.

• Historical trends over time.

Which method of data collection can be most affected by the researcher's bias?

• Surveys

• Interviews

• Observations

• Documents