Understanding Heat Transfer and Thermal Properties

Which type of heat transfer occurs through a vacuum?

• Conduction

• Convection

• Radiation

• None of the above

Answer explanation

Radiation is the type of heat transfer that occurs through a vacuum, as it does not require a medium to transfer heat.

What is thermal equilibrium?

• When two objects reach the same temperature and heat no longer flows between them

• The point at which an object starts to melt

• The maximum temperature an object can reach

• When heat flows from a cooler object to a warmer one

Answer explanation

Thermal equilibrium is when two objects reach the same temperature and heat no longer flows between them, making it the correct choice.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Which of the following is the best conductor of heat?

• Wood

• Plastic

• Copper

• Glass

Answer explanation

Copper is the best conductor of heat among the given options.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What is specific heat capacity?

• The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1°C

• The maximum heat a substance can absorb

• The heat required to change the state of 1 kg of a substance

• The temperature at which a substance changes state

Answer explanation

Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1°C, making it the correct choice.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Which type of heat transfer is primarily responsible for the heating of the Earth's surface by the Sun?

• Conduction

• Convection

• Radiation

• Thermal expansion

Answer explanation

Radiation is primarily responsible for heating the Earth's surface by the Sun, as electromagnetic waves carry heat energy through space.

What does a heating curve show?

• The change in temperature of a substance over time as heat is added

• The maximum temperature a substance can reach

• The amount of heat a substance can store

• The rate of heat loss over time

Answer explanation

A heating curve shows the change in temperature of a substance over time as heat is added, making it the correct choice.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

In which process does heat transfer occur due to the movement of fluid?

• Conduction

• Convection

• Radiation

• Insulation

Answer explanation

Heat transfer due to the movement of fluid occurs in the process of convection. Convection involves the transfer of heat through the movement of a fluid such as air or water.

What is the primary mechanism of heat transfer in metals?

• Conduction

• Convection

• Radiation

• Evaporation

Answer explanation

Conduction is the primary mechanism of heat transfer in metals, where heat is transferred through direct contact between particles.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4

Which of the following materials is the best insulator?

• Aluminum

• Copper

• Air

• Iron

Answer explanation

Air is the best insulator among the given materials due to its low thermal conductivity, making it an effective barrier against heat transfer.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

What happens when two objects in thermal contact come to thermal equilibrium?

• They reach the same pressure

• They no longer exchange heat

• They melt

• They evaporate

Answer explanation

When two objects in thermal contact come to thermal equilibrium, they no longer exchange heat, as they are at the same temperature.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS3-4