Weather and Climate Quiz Study Prep

Identify the term that describes the immediate atmospheric conditions of a place.

• Climate

• Weather

At what altitude range does the troposphere extend?

• 0 to 12 km

• 12 to 50 km

• 50 to 80 km

• 80 to 600 km

Which layer of the Earth's atmosphere is directly above the troposphere and is known for containing the ozone layer?

• stratosphere

• mesosphere

• exosphere

• thermosphere

What factor plays a significant role in determining the temperature variations of a region?

• elevation above sea level

• proximity to cities

• amount of vegetation

• elevation above sea level and amount of vegetation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the outcome when equal amounts of heat are applied to a large rock and a small amount of water?

• The small amount of water will heat up more quickly than the large rock.

• The large rock will heat up more quickly than the small amount of water.

• Both will heat up at the same rate.

• Heat will not transfer to either the rock or the water.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Identify the correct type of heat transfer from the descriptions provided.

• Conduction: The process where heat is directly transmitted through a substance when there is a difference of temperature between adjoining regions, without movement of the material.

• Convection: A mode of heat transfer by fluid motion, typically observed in liquids and gases, where warmer parts of the fluid rise and cooler parts sink, setting up a circulation that transfers heat.

• Radiation: A method of heat transfer that does not require any medium, allowing heat to be transferred through the vacuum of space.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

During a hot day, which component of the air contributes to the feeling of high humidity?

• carbon dioxide

• water vapor

• oxygen

• argon

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Considering the distribution of solar radiation across the Earth, with the equator receiving the highest amount and the poles receiving the least, how does this distribution influence the global climate patterns?

• It leads to uniform climate patterns across the globe.

• It has no significant impact on global climate patterns.

• It contributes to the formation of different climate zones, with warmer climates near the equator and colder climates near the poles.

• It causes the poles to be warmer than the equator.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which element is primarily responsible for the Earth's weather patterns?

• the Moon

• the Sun

• volcanic activity

• the Earth's magnetic field

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

During the day, the land heats up faster than the ocean, causing air to rise over the land and draw cooler air in from the sea, creating a breeze. What is this phenomenon called?

• Thermal inversion

• Convection current

• Advection

• Sea breeze

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6