According to the scenario provided, what must Betty have failed to do that could make her criminally liable for the death of Harry?

• She must have failed to pick up her children from school.

• She must have failed to text her partner after leaving the takeaway.

• She must have failed to turn off the gas to the fryers.

• She must have failed to open the takeaway doors for Harry.

What is the new test case for gross negligence manslaughter as defined in the provided material?

• R v Adomako

• R v Pagett

• R v Kimsey

• R v Broughton

What must be established from the case of R v Litchfield as part of the test for gross negligence manslaughter?

• The D must be an employer to the V.

• The D must have a duty of care to the V.

• The D must use their girlfriend as a human shield.

• The D must be a more than minimal cause of the death.

Which case established the test for factual causation in gross negligence manslaughter?

• R v Adomako

• R v Pagett

• R v Kimsey

• R v Broughton

What is the importance of the case of R v Kimsey in the context of gross negligence manslaughter?

• It defines the duty of care between employer and employee.

• It establishes the breach of duty of care.

• It is the new test case for gross negligence manslaughter.

• It establishes that the D is a more than minimal cause of the death.

What must the defendant's breach be characterized as in order for it to be considered criminal?

• Negligent but not serious

• Gross and amounting to a criminal offense

• A minor oversight

• Only financially damaging

What duty of care does Betty owe Harry in the given scenario?

• A duty of care as a business owner to a customer

• A duty of care as an employer to an employee

• A duty of care as a friend

• No duty of care

What was the main cause of Harry's death according to the text?

• Harry's own negligence

• A gas explosion caused by Betty's breach of duty

• A random accident unrelated to Betty's actions

• Harry's decision to open the takeaway

What could Betty be guilty of due to her breach of duty?

• Petty theft

• Gross negligence manslaughter

• Accidental injury

• Property damage

Why is it important to explain why the law applies in the scenario of a breach of duty?

• Because it helps to understand the financial implications

• Because it is a requirement for all legal cases

• Because it clarifies the application of the law in the scenario

• Because it determines the severity of the punishment