Architecture

What is the defining characteristic of Modern Architecture?

• Disregard for functionality and materials

• Complexity of form and excessive ornamentation

• Simplification of form, elimination of ornamentation, emphasis on functionality and materials

• Focus on historical replication and traditional styles

Which architect is known for their brutalist designs?

• Mies van der Rohe

• Frank Lloyd Wright

• Zaha Hadid

• Le Corbusier

Name a famous modern architectural landmark.

• Taj Mahal

• Great Wall of China

• Sydney Opera House

• Eiffel Tower

What materials are commonly used in brutalist architecture?

• Adobe, thatch, bamboo

• Raw concrete, brick, and steel

• Marble, glass, wood

• Plastic, rubber, fabric

What era is associated with Modern Architecture?

• 18th century

• 21st century

• 19th century

• 20th century

What is the purpose of brutalist architecture?

• To prioritize aesthetics over functionality

• To promote excessive ornamentation and decoration

• To use only natural materials like wood and stone

• To showcase raw, unornamented concrete structures emphasizing functionality and honesty.

How does Modern Architecture differ from traditional architecture?

• Modern architecture emphasizes minimalism and innovation, while traditional architecture is more focused on historical styles and cultural influences.

• Modern architecture is more ornate and decorative compared to traditional architecture.

• Traditional architecture is characterized by sleek lines and geometric shapes, while modern architecture is more fluid and organic.

• Modern architecture focuses on historical styles and cultural influences, while traditional architecture emphasizes minimalism and innovation.

Name a famous modern architect.

• Zaha Hadid

• Rem Koolhaas

• I. M. Pei

• Frank Gehry

What are some criticisms of brutalist architecture?

• Overwhelming size

• Unwelcoming appearance

• Lack of functionality

• Lack of aesthetic appeal, cold atmosphere, imposing scale

How has Modern Architecture influenced urban planning?

• Modern Architecture promotes urban sprawl and inefficient land use

• Modern Architecture has no impact on urban planning

• Modern Architecture has influenced urban planning through new design principles, materials, technologies, mixed land use, pedestrian-friendly environments, and efficient land utilization.

• Modern Architecture only focuses on aesthetics, not functionality