In the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, information is transferred from sensory memory to short-term memory through which process?

• Encoding

• Rehearsal

• Retrieval

• Attention

Which memory stage has both a huge capacity and a very long duration?

• Sensory memory

• Short-term memory

• Long-term memory

• Working memory

What happens to information in short-term memory that is not rehearsed?

• It is encoded into long-term memory.

• It is lost.

• It remains in short-term memory indefinitely.

• It is transferred back to sensory memory.

Which strategy involves mentally organizing individual items into groups?

• Using visual imagery

• Making deliberate decisions to remember

• Breaking information down into manageable chunks

• Mentally grouping similar items into "buckets"

How can we make the most of free time to strengthen memory retention?

• Engaging in unrelated activities to relax the mind

• Reviewing notes and textbooks during breaks

• Avoiding any mental stimulation

• Using technology to distract oneself

How does information overload impact our ability to focus?

• Enhanced attention to detail

• Improved multitasking skills

• Inability to focus on one thing for an extended period

• Increased retention of information

What is one reason many people overlook the importance of sleep?

• Lack of understanding about its functions

• Availability of caffeine as an alternative

• Desire to prioritize work over rest

• Perception of sleep as unproductive time

What is the primary purpose of the Cornell note-taking system?

• To transcribe lecture content

• To summarize key points and organize information

• To create artistic doodles and illustrations

• To write personal reflections and opinions

In the Cornell system, what is the purpose of the cue column?

• To record detailed lecture transcripts

• To write down questions, key terms, and prompts

• To draw visual representations of concepts

• To list personal anecdotes and stories

Which of the following is an example of extrinsic motivation?

• Enjoying the process of learning a new skill

• Pursuing a hobby purely for personal satisfaction

• Completing a task to receive a financial reward

• Feeling a sense of accomplishment after achieving a goal