Counseling

This is the heart of the counseling process because it provides the force and the foundation for the counseling to succeed.

• Behavioral change

• Formulation of Counseling Goals

• Spitting in the Client’s Soup

• Relationship building

His theory focuses on personal adjustment through reorganization of internal forces within the person to help him/her become aware of the unconscious aspects of his/her personality.

• Carl Rogers

• Carl Jung

• Sigmund Freud

• Alfred Adler

A method that involves determining the pay-off of the game and interpreting it for the client.

• Spitting in the Client’s Soup

• The Push-Button Techniques

• Insight Process

• Acting as-if

Counselors must have the capacity to be curious about clients' backgrounds and problems

• Placement and Follow-up

• Multiple Clients

• Interpersonal soundness

• Openness to learning inquiry

Counselor's shall respect differences and understand the diverse cultural backgrounds of their clients.

• Multiple Clients

• Client rights

• Respecting Diversity

• Client Welfare

A method to see dreams as an attempt to deal with difficulties and challenges of life

• Acting as-if

• Dream analysis

• lifestyle analysis

• insight process

Counselors may encourage clients to learn to laugh at their self-defeating tendencies.

• Catching oneself

• task setting and commitment

• insight process

• spitting in the client's soup

This implies that the counselors must attempt to understand the client from the client's perspective or frame of reference

• Assuming responsibility

• Emphatic understanding

• Using personal pronouns

• now i am aware

It is a form of feedback procedure for patients to become aware of what is happening to him/her.

• Individual Assessment

• Consultation

• Confrontation

• Clients Rights

Counselors screen prospective clients for group counseling or therapy participants to determine those with compatible needs.

• Group Consultation

• Group Work

• Group Dynamics

• Group and Families