Elements of an Argument

What is a claim in an argument?

• A claim in an argument is a statement that asserts a fact or belief that supports the overall argument being made.

• A claim in an argument is a counterargument that opposes the main point.

• A claim in an argument is a statement that diverts attention from the main argument.

• A claim in an argument is a question posed to challenge the validity of the argument.

What is evidence and how does it support a claim?

• Evidence supports a claim by providing proof, examples, data, or reasoning that substantiates the argument being made.

• Evidence is irrelevant to a claim

• Evidence weakens a claim by introducing doubt

• Evidence is only used in scientific claims

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.8

CCSS.RI.5.8

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RL.4.5

CCSS.RL.6.1

Explain what a counterargument is and why it is important in an argument.

• A counterargument is a personal attack on the opponent's character rather than addressing the argument itself.

• Counterarguments are unnecessary and only serve to confuse the audience.

• A counterargument is a repetition of the original argument with different wording.

• A counterargument is an opposing viewpoint that strengthens the argument by addressing potential weaknesses and acknowledging alternative perspectives.

Why is reasoning necessary in an argument?

• To confuse the audience

• To ignore evidence

• To provide logical support for claims, analyze evidence, and counter opposing viewpoints.

• To make the argument longer

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.8

CCSS.RI.5.8

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RL.4.5

What is the role of a conclusion in an argument?

• The conclusion summarizes the main points and provides a final thought or call to action.

• The conclusion introduces new arguments not previously discussed.

• The conclusion is optional and not necessary in an argument.

• The conclusion repeats the same information presented in the body of the argument.

How do supporting details strengthen an argument?

• Supporting details weaken an argument by providing irrelevant information

• Supporting details have no impact on an argument's strength

• Supporting details confuse the audience and make the argument less convincing

• Supporting details strengthen an argument by providing evidence, examples, and reasoning that back up the main points.

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RL.5.1

CCSS.RL.5.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

Provide an example of a claim in a persuasive argument.

• Sleeping only 2 hours a night is beneficial for productivity.

• Eating chocolate every day is the best way to stay healthy.

• Watching TV for hours on end has no negative impact on mental health.

• An example of a claim in a persuasive argument could be 'Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical health.'

How can evidence be used to refute a counterargument?

• Presenting factual data, statistics, expert opinions, or logical reasoning that contradicts the points made in the counterargument.

• Agreeing with the counterargument without evidence

• Using emotional appeals instead of factual evidence

• Ignoring the counterargument completely

Why is it important to consider multiple perspectives when presenting a counterargument?

• It is important to consider multiple perspectives when presenting a counterargument to strengthen the argument and show a comprehensive understanding of the topic.

• To limit the scope of the argument

• To confuse the audience

• To ignore alternative viewpoints

Explain the difference between a reason and a supporting detail in an argument.

• A reason is always true, while a supporting detail can be false.

• A reason is subjective, while a supporting detail is objective.

• A reason is a fact, while a supporting detail is an opinion.

• A reason is the main point or justification for an argument, while a supporting detail provides evidence or examples to strengthen the reason.

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.8

CCSS.RI.5.8

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RL.6.1