Earth/Sun/Moon Quiz

What is an axis in the context of Earth?

• The spinning motion of a planet on its axis.

• An imaginary line that passes through Earth's center and the North and South poles, about which Earth rotates.

• A representation of the universe in which stars and planets revolve around Earth.

• The movement of an object around another object.

What does the term "eclipse" refer to?

• The two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun.

• The periodic rise and fall of the water level in the oceans and other large bodies of water.

• An obscuring of the light from one celestial body by the passage of another between it and the observer or between it and its source of illumination.

• The very darkest part of the moon's shadow.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is a comet?

• A celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star.

• A ball of frozen dust and rock that orbits the sun and has a tail that glows.

• A group of stars that form a pattern in the sky.

• The very darkest part of the moon's shadow.

Which term describes the shape of the planets' orbit?

• Rotation

• Revolution

• Ellipse

• Axis

What is the geocentric model?

• The scientific law that states that every object in the universe attracts every other object.

• The idea that the earth and the other planets revolve around the sun.

• A representation of the universe in which stars and planets revolve around Earth.

• The spinning motion of a planet on its axis.

What is the heliocentric theory?

• The idea that the earth and the other planets revolve around the sun.

• The scientific law that states that every object in the universe attracts every other object.

• A representation of the universe in which stars and planets revolve around Earth.

• The spinning motion of a planet on its axis.

What is the significance of the equinox?

• The two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun.

• The two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator.

• A tide just after the first or third quarters of the moon when there is the least difference between high and low water.

• The periodic rise and fall of the water level in the oceans and other large bodies of water.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What causes the phases of the moon?

• The shadow of the Earth falling on the moon.

• The moon's rotation around its axis.

• The relative positions of the sun, Earth, and the moon.

• The moon's orbit around the sun.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is the primary reason for the seasons on Earth?

• The distance between the Earth and the sun.

• The tilt of Earth's rotational axis away or toward the sun as it travels through its year-long path around the sun.

• The rotation of Earth on its axis.

• The reflection of the sun's rays by the moon.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What causes a solar eclipse?

• The moon passing between the sun and Earth, blocking the sun's light.

• Earth passing between the sun and the moon, casting a shadow on the moon.

• The sun moving behind Earth, causing darkness.

• Clouds covering the sun, leading to temporary darkness.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1