Topic 1: SKEE1103

What are embedded systems and why are they so cool?

• Computers that rely on operating systems like Windows

• Specialized computers designed for specific functions within a larger system

• General-purpose computers with versatile capabilities

• Computers with user-friendly interfaces

What is a characteristic of general-purpose computers?

• Limited resource usage

• Invisibility to users

• Dedication to a single task

• Versatility in performing various tasks

What is the main role of an operating system in everyday computers?

• Control the behavior of household appliances

• Ensure smooth and efficient operations in amusement parks

• Offer a user-friendly experience

• Manage resources and enable communication between hardware and software

What is a System on Chip (SoC) in embedded systems?

• A small, self-contained computer system

• A system that manages power consumption

• Integrates a complete computer system onto a single chip

• A system that runs on diverse hardware platforms

What is the main role of the Firmware Layer in computer architecture?

• Run cool user-level software applications

• Handle awesome low-level functions like power management

• Manage processes, memory, and devices like a boss

• Provide essential instructions to control hardware and chat with the OS

What makes Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS) stand out in embedded systems?

• Allows tasks to be prioritized for timely execution

• Enhances the user experience with a friendly interface

• Empowers users with greater control over hardware

• Efficiently optimizes resource utilization

Which programming paradigm focuses on describing computations as sequences of steps?

• Procedural Paradigm

• Object-Oriented Paradigm

• Functional Paradigm

• Logic-Based Paradigm

What is the main characteristic of the C programming language?

• Limited

• Complex

• Specialized

• Simple

What is the purpose of an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) in programming?

• Provide a platform for real-time applications

• Ensure predictable behavior

• Optimize resource usage

• Combine all the tools needed to write, compile, and debug a program

What are common elements in programming languages?

• Algorithms, Data Structures, Recursion, Sorting, Searching

• Loops, Conditions, Arrays, Pointers, Structures

• Functions, Classes, Objects, Inheritance, Polymorphism

• Syntax, Keywords, Operators, Punctuation, Variables