Why did the English defeat the Spanish Armada?

What was a significant design flaw of the Spanish ships?

• Made of weak materials

• Not enough sailors

• Lacked heavy guns

• Too large for tactical fighting

Why were English ships more maneuverable?

• Constructed with lighter materials

• Smaller size

• Powered by steam

• Used oars instead of sails

What was the 'hell burner' tactic used by the English?

• Cannons with explosive shells

• Ships set on fire and sent towards the enemy

• Underwater mines

• Burning arrows

How did Medina Sidonia manage after the initial chaos caused by the 'hell burners'?

• Retreated back to Spain

• Regrouped his fleet

• Surrendered to the English

• Lost most of his ships

What was the outcome of the battle at close quarters off the coast of the Netherlands?

• English victory

• Spanish victory

• English defeat

• Stalemate

What role did the weather play in the defeat of the Spanish Armada?

• Caused Spanish ships to get lost

• Damaged English ships

• Helped the Spanish escape

• Wrecked many Spanish ships

How did Elizabeth I's image change after the defeat of the Armada?

• Seen as a weaker leader

• Regarded as an inspirational leader

• Considered indecisive

• Viewed as overly aggressive

What did the defeat of the Armada prove about Elizabeth I?

• Her preference for diplomacy over war

• Her reliance on luck

• Her ability to inspire in war and peace

• Her military incompetence

What was the significance of the Armada's defeat for England?

• Mastery of the seas

• Loss of territories

• Economic downturn

• Alliance with Spain

What was the long-term challenge for England after the Armada's defeat?

• Living up to the victory

• Rebuilding the navy

• Defending against further invasions

• Repairing relations with Spain