What is the rhetoric of nationalism often rooted in?

• Political ideology

• Economic interests

• Pre-existing ethnicity

• Religious beliefs

Why does the claim of a nation's existence since time immemorial pose rhetorical attractions for nationalists?

• It facilitates the liberation of individuals.

• It naturalizes nationhood.

• It challenges the legitimacy of traditions.

• It opposes modernity and social change.

Why does Anderson call nations "imagined communities"?

• Because the nation is based on divine ordination

• Because members of the nation will never meet most of their fellow members

• Because nations are always homogeneous and devoid of diversity

• Because nations are born from one ancestor

According to Anderson, what effect did print capitalism had on language?

• It encouraged the evolution of languages

• It standardized language usage, creating linguistic communities

• It led to diversification of original languages

• It encouraged the promotion of colonial languages among native people

According to Joseph Stalin, which of the following best defines a nation?

• A group of people sharing the same racial or tribal background.

• A loosely-connected conglomerate of various races and tribes.

• An empire formed by conquest and casual association.

• A historically constituted , stable community of people

Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic feature of a nation by Stalin?

• A common language

• A stable community of people

• A common psychological make-up

• A unified political ideology

How does Weber characterize the concept of nation?

• It is primarily based on economic factors

• It relies on empirical qualities common among its members

• It involves a sentiment of solidarity among certain groups

• It is defined solely by geographical boundaries

In Anderson's view, what is the significance of language in forming an imagined community?

• It establishes a universal language for global communication

• It fosters divisions and barriers among communities

• It enables shared cultural understanding and unity

• It has no impact on the formation of imagined communities

Which historical event contributed significantly to the emergence of nationalist sentiment?

• The Renaissance

• The French Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Age of Exploration

What is the significance of the term "ideology of genocide"?

• It refers to a political movement advocating for genocide.

• It describes the mindset of those perpetrating genocide.

• It signifies a cultural belief system leading to genocide.

• It is a philosophy supporting ethnic cleansing.