HALITOSIS

Who described a remedy for oral malodour that aims to control periodontal disease?

• Ancient Greeks

• Leuwenhoek

• Romans

• Hippocrates

What is the lyrical term derived from the Latin word 'halitus' and the Greek suffix 'osis'?

• Halitophobia

• Bad breath

• Genuine halitosis

• Halitosis

What is the general term used to describe any disagreeable odor in expired air, regardless of whether the odorous substances originate from oral or non-oral sources?

• Halitosis

• Fetor ex ore

• Genuine halitosis

• Bad breath

Which bacteria are primarily responsible for malodour according to the specific theory of microbial etiology?

• Gram-negative bacteria

• Multiple species

• Anaerobic bacteria

• Single species

What is the primary site of volatile sulphur compound production in the oral cavity?

• Gingival sulcus

• Dorsum of tongue

• Teeth

• Saliva

Which chemical agent is known for its oxidizing properties and can eliminate bad breath by oxidation of hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, and amino acids?

• Essential oils

• Chlorhexidine

• Hydrogen peroxide

• Chloride dioxide

What is the main advantage of tongue cleaning in reducing oral malodour?

• Improves taste sensation

• Reduces plaque forming potential of Streptococcus salivarius

• Enhances salivary flow

• Removes food debris

Which metal salt has an affinity for sulfur and can capture sulfur-containing gases to reduce oral malodour?

• Zinc

• Iron

• Copper

• Magnesium

What is the primary impact of halitosis on a person's daily life?

• Improved social interactions

• No impact on daily activities

• Negative effect on social life

• Enhanced self-confidence

What is the clinical protocol for managing halitosis that involves pre and post procedural use of antimicrobial mouth rinse?

• Patient education for daily care

• Introduce smile enhancement options

• Eliminate/reduce plaque and calculus

• Evaluate for additional preventive care