Ancient China Vocabulary Review

What is the philosophical system that emphasizes the importance of hierarchical relationships and moral behavior, primarily developed by Confucius?

• Daoism

• Legalism

• Confucianism

• Buddhism

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.1E

Which of the following best describes the Mandate of Heaven?

• A legal system enforced by strict punishments

• A trade route connecting China to the Mediterranean

• The divine right to rule granted by the gods

• A medical practice involving the insertion of needles into the body

Tags

CCSS.RI.2.7

CCSS.RI.3.7

CCSS.RI.4.7

CCSS.RI.5.7

CCSS.RI.6.7

What is filial piety?

• A philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with nature

• Respect and devotion to one's parents and ancestors

• A form of government where officials are chosen based on merit

• A belief in strict laws and harsh punishments

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.1E

Who were considered aristocrats in ancient China?

• Elected officials

• Wealthy merchants

• Members of the ruling family and other high-ranking nobles

• Skilled artisans and craftsmen

What is Legalism?

• A belief in freedom and natural order

• A system of government based on the rule of law with strict punishments

• A philosophy that emphasizes moral values and social harmony

• A trade policy promoting the export of silk

Tags

CCSS.L.2.4E

CCSS.L.3.4D

CCSS.L.6.4C

CCSS.L.7.4C

CCSS.L.8.4C

What is acupuncture?

• A form of exercise to promote health and well-being

• A dietary regimen for longevity

• A medical practice involving the insertion of needles into specific points on the body

• A method of painting using fine brushes and ink

What are pictographs?

• Symbols that represent sounds in a language

• A form of poetry that emphasizes nature and emotion

• Symbols that represent words or ideas in written language

• A type of sculpture found in ancient Chinese temples

Tags

CCSS.RI.2.7

CCSS.RI.3.7

CCSS.RI.4.7

CCSS.RI.5.7

CCSS.RI.6.7

Which philosophy advocates for living in harmony with the Dao, or the fundamental nature of the universe?

• Confucianism

• Legalism

• Daoism

• Marxism

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.1E

What was the primary purpose of the Silk Road?

• To serve as a military route for ancient empires

• To facilitate cultural exchanges between the East and West

• To connect trade networks between Asia and Europe, allowing for the exchange of goods and ideas

• To establish diplomatic relations between ancient civilizations

Which of the following best describes a bureaucracy?

• A system of government where decisions are made by elected officials

• A system of government administration where people are placed into jobs instead of elected to their positions.

• A form of government where power is held by a single ruler

• A system of governance based on direct democracy

Tags

CCSS.RI.4.10

CCSS.RI.5.10

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

CCSS.RI.8.4