IPT101

is a set of written symbols or a set of

grammatical rules (syntax) that instructs the computer hardware to

perform specific tasks.

• Computer Language
• Coding Language
• Scripting Language
• Programming Language

IBM Mathematical Formula Translating System, later popularly know as _____.

Originally developed by a team lead by John Backus at IBM in the 1950s for scientific

and engineering applications on the IBM704, introduced in 1954.

General-purpose, procedural, imperative programming language that is especially

suited to numeric computation and scientific computing.

• Python
• Java
• Fortran
• C++

____was created by John McCarthy in 1958 as a practical mathematical

notation for computer programs, influenced by the notation of Alonzo

Church's lambda calculus.

• JAVA
• Python
• C++
• LISP

(algorithmic Language) is a family of imperative computer

programming languages originally developed in the mid 1950s that

greatly influenced many other programming languages.

• FORTRAN
• COBOL
• Pascal
• ALGOL

Acronym for common business-oriented Language

Primary domain in business, finance, and administrative systems.

A specification of _____was initially created during the second half of 1959 by Grace

Hopper.

The specifications were to a great extent inspired by the Grace Hopper’s

FLOW-MATIC and IBM’s COMTRAN languages.

• SQL
• JAVA
• COBOL
• HTML

_____was developed in the 1960s at the Norwegian Computing

Center in Oslo, by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard.

Syntactically, it is a superset of Algol 60.

_____67 introduced objects, classes, subclasses, virtual methods,

coroutines, discrete event simulation, and featured garbage

collection.

_____is considered the first object-oriented programming language.

• C++
• Simula
• Python
• Java

PL/I

With Fortran and Cobol, there were two distinct “kinds” of programmers.

Fortran emphasized floating point arithmetic, arrays, procedures, fast

computation. Cobol emphasized decimal arithmetic, fast asynchronous

input/output, string handling, efficient search/sort routines.

When IBM designed the famous IBM360 computer, it saw the

opportunity to design a new general-purpose language designed

specifically for it.

This language was named ___ (Programming Language 1). It was

originally developed in 1964-1966.

• PL/I
• PL/III
• PL/IV
• PL/II

Pascal is a very influential imperative and procedural programming

language, designed in 1968-1969 and published in 1970 by Niklaus Wirth.

Small and efficient language intended to encourage good programming

practices using structured programming and data structuring.

Pascal is based on the ALGOL-60 programming language and named in

honor of the French mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal.

• Python
• C++
• Java
• Pascal

is a general-purpose programming language developed between 1969 and

1973 by Dennis Ritchie at the Bell Telephone Laboratories for use with the Unix

operating system.

• Python
• C
• HTML
• Java

Smalltalk

_____ is an object-oriented, dynamically typed, reflective

programming language.

It was designed and created in part for educational use at the Learning

Research Group of Xerox PARC by Alan Kay, Dan Ingalls, Adele Goldberg,

Ted Kaehler, Scott Wallace, and others during the 1970s.

_____ emerged with Alan Kay’s great “Dynabook” insight, predicting

the creation of desktop and portable computers, and their availability to

everyone.

• Smalltalk
• C++
• Java
• Python