S.6 European History Test

What direct role did John Locke play towards the outbreak of 1789 French Revolution

• He did not have alot to do since he died 85 years before the revolution.

• During the French Revolution, he accepted the Civil Constitution of the Clergy and became the first constitutional Bishop, in schism from the Roman Catholic Church , becoming bishop of Rhône-et-Loire (Lyon).

• His direct role was through his influential writings that inspired the Enlightenment thinkers and revolutionaries of the French Revolution.

• John Locke was a key military leader during the French Revolution who helped in the guillotining of King Louis XVI on 21 January 1793

The French Revolution in 1789 can be categorised into three phases as follows:

• 1789-1791, 1792- 1794, 1799-1815

• 1789-1791, 1792-1794, 1795-1799

• From the estates general meeting until the death of Mirabeau, then from death of Mirabeau to death of Robespierre and from rise of Napoleon Bonaparte to his downfall in 1815.

• 1789-1791, 1792-1799, 1800-1815

How long did the Bourbon dynasty rule France?

• 1604-1789 and 1814-1830

• 1589-1793 and 1814-1830

• 1598-1789 and 1814-1848

• 1659-1793 and 1815-1830

On 25 July 1792, the Duke of Brunswick issued the Brunswick Manifesto (declaration). The declaration promised that;

• The Bourbon dynasty was to remain on power regardless of what masses' enticement.

• If the French Royal family was not harmed, then the Allies would not harm French civilians or loot.

• He was to offer military support to the French Royal family.

• He was to negotiate peace with the French revolutionaries.

The treaty of Amiens (1802) had the following provisions;

• Napoleon was to have dominion over the church, education and politics of the conquered States.

• Trinidad and Ceylon (Sri Lanka) were to be retained by Britain.

• France was to evacuate Southern Italy and to restore Egypt to Turkey.

• Britain was to take over France's confiscated States of Malta, Egypt, West India and St Lucia

• Britain recognised the French boundaries

Which treaty kept Russia and France in diplomatic relations up to 1812?

• Concordat Treaty

• Treaty of Tilsit

• Tready of Fulda

• Treaty of Naples.

• Tready of Troyes

The _________was a popular assembly which met in Versailles and which held constituent meetings across France according to their "estate" or hierarchy as First (clergy), Second (nobility) and Third Estate (commoners).

• Popular Party

• Estates general

• Campaign des banquets

• Nacionalé des campaign

The French Enlightenment thinkers were known as _________.

• Padre de Francia

• Philosofia

• Revolutionists

• philosophes

The slogan "there is only one crime, treason; and one punishment, death" is attributed to _________, a revolutionary leader who prided himself on his alliance with the laborers and craftsmen of Paris.

• Jacques Necker

• Maximilien Robespierre

• Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès

• Marie-Antoinette

The Republican backlash to the Bourbon restoration policies was swift after the unpopular reigns of two Bourbon monarchs, leading to the selection of the pro-Republican Louis-Philippe, the so-called "Bourgeois King," son of a pro-Republican duke who had been executed during the Revolution, to the trone. The ensuing Revolution of 1848 led to another between pro-restoration and pro-republican factions, culminating with the election by Parliament of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, a nephew of the former emperor, as _________

• Prime Ministers

• Czar

• President

• Governor