NRC 140 2.2

What does the term 'HARDWARE' refer to in GIS?

• Computer components forming the physical framework on which the system operates

• Spatially-referenced dataset composed of geometric and attribute data

• Computer programs that provide functions and tools

• Well-designed plans or management frameworks

Which GIS software is known as the market leader in commercial GIS software?

• Geomedia

• MapInfo Professional

• Manifold GIS

• ArcGIS

What type of data structure is based on vertices and paths?

• Nominal

• Vector

• Raster

• Ordinal

What type of data describes different categories of data such as land cover or soil types?

• Ordinal

• Nominal

• Ratio

• Interval

What is the purpose of Random Access Memory (RAM) in GIS?

• To temporarily store data that is fast to read and write

• To store data in spinning magnetic disks or solid state drivers

• To render multilayered maps and symbology smoothly

• To provide scalability, interoperability, and flexibility

Which GIS software is known for its clear focus on location intelligence?

• Manifold GIS

• MapInfo Professional

• QGIS

• ArcGIS

What is the main function of the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) in GIS?

• To differentiate data by a ranking relationship

• To describe the properties of a feature

• To provide advanced data management and visualization

• To render accurate, powerful, and beautiful 3D models

What is the role of Operational Staff in GIS?

• System administrator and programmer

• End user, cartographer, and data capturer

• Manage and quality assurance coordinator

• Analyst and database administrator

What is the purpose of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) in GIS?

• To store data in spinning magnetic disks or solid state drivers

• To be the work horse for heavy GIS processing

• To provide scalability, interoperability, and flexibility

• To visualize smoother and hasten zooming and panning in a map

What do Attribute data describe in GIS?

• The linear calibrated scale values

• The known intervals between values

• The properties of a feature such as color and size

• The spatial component of a geographic feature