Computer Terminology

What does the term 'phishing' refer to in the context of cybersecurity?

• Phishing refers to a popular dance move

• Phishing refers to catching fish using a phishing rod

• Phishing refers to fraudulent attempts to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication.

• Phishing refers to a type of sushi dish

Explain the importance of using strong and unique passwords for online accounts.

• Strong and unique passwords are crucial for online security to prevent unauthorized access and protect personal information.

• Using weak and common passwords is sufficient for online security.

• Sharing passwords with friends and family members is a secure way to manage accounts.

• Reusing the same password for multiple accounts is a safe practice.

What are some common signs that indicate a website may not be secure?

• Visible security badges

• Professional website layout

• Frequent software updates

• Look for lack of HTTPS, missing padlock icon, suspicious pop-ups, outdated design, and insecure requests for sensitive information.

Define the term 'firewall' and explain its role in cybersecurity.

• A firewall is a type of dance move popular in cybersecurity circles

• A firewall is a software tool used for creating digital art

• A firewall is a physical barrier made of fire-resistant materials

• A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

Why is it important to keep your software and operating system up to date in terms of cybersecurity?

• To make the software more visually appealing

• To increase the speed of the system

• To patch known vulnerabilities and reduce the risk of cyber attacks.

• To reduce the cost of software updates

What is two-factor authentication and how does it enhance online security?

• Two-factor authentication is a security process that requires two forms of identification to access an account. It enhances online security by adding an extra layer of protection beyond just a password, typically involving something the user knows (password) and something the user has (such as a code sent to their phone). This makes it harder for unauthorized users to access an account even if they have the password.

• Two-factor authentication is a security process that only requires one form of identification to access an account.

• Two-factor authentication is a security process that involves sharing passwords with multiple users.

• Two-factor authentication is a security process that makes it easier for unauthorized users to access an account.

Discuss the concept of 'malware' and provide examples of different types of malware.

• Malware refers to malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system. Examples of different types of malware include viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, spyware, adware, and rootkits.

• Malware is only harmful if it is installed by the user intentionally

• Malware is a type of hardware used to enhance computer performance

• Examples of malware include antivirus software and firewalls

Explain the risks associated with using public Wi-Fi networks and how to protect yourself while using them.

• Be cautious of data interception, use a VPN, avoid sensitive activities, enable two-factor authentication, keep software updated.

• Ignore software updates

• Use the same password for all accounts

• Always share personal information freely

What is the purpose of a VPN (Virtual Private Network) and how does it help in maintaining online privacy?

• A VPN provides unlimited access to restricted content, violating online privacy regulations.

• A VPN slows down internet speed and exposes user data to hackers, risking online privacy.

• A VPN is used to track user activity and sell data to third parties, compromising online privacy.

• The purpose of a VPN is to create a secure and encrypted connection to the internet, masking the user's IP address and encrypting data transfers, thus maintaining online privacy.

Describe the term 'social engineering' and provide examples of how it can be used to manipulate individuals for malicious purposes.

• Social engineering is a positive form of communication

• Social engineering is manipulating individuals for malicious purposes, such as through phishing emails, pretexting, and baiting.

• Social engineering involves physical manipulation of individuals

• Social engineering is only used for entertainment purposes