culture and society

What is the starting point of subjectivism?

• Recognition of the individual thinking person

• Recognition of society's norms

• Recognition of material things

• Recognition of cultural heritage

According to psychological egoism, what motivates all human actions?

• External rewards

• Self-interest

• Altruism

• Social pressure

What does ethical egoism prescribe?

• Ignoring self-interest for others

• Making one's own interests the priority

• Acting against personal desires

• Following societal norms blindly

What is the etymological meaning of the word 'culture'?

• Social hierarchy

• Individual preferences

• Care or cultivation

• Material possessions

How is culture transmitted according to the text?

• Through genetic inheritance

• Through individual experiences

• Through random chance

• Through training

What are social norms?

• Religious beliefs

• Legal regulations

• Personal preferences

• Group expectations or guidelines

What are folkways?

• Scientific principles

• Religious rituals

• Customary ways of behaving

• Formal laws

What are mores associated with?

• Ethical and moral values

• Material possessions

• Social status

• Educational achievements

What are laws in the context of culture?

• Cultural traditions

• Personal opinions

• Informal social norms

• Formalized social norms

What do material things refer to in culture?

• Abstract concepts

• Spiritual beliefs

• Emotional experiences

• Concrete and tangible creations