Azka : Have you heard that there are some floods happening in Indonesia?

Mona : yes, I have.

Azka : Do you know what an actual flood is?

Mona : Let’s check on the internet.

Azka : Alright.

Mona : Look! A flood is an overflow of a large volume of water from rivers, lakes, canals, and seas beyond their normal borders.

Azka : I see. What are its types?

Mona : There are two basic types of floods. The first type is a flash flood. It occurs when the water height of a stream rapidly rises, which is caused by runoff from high-intensity rainfall. The second one is river flooding. It happens when the water level rises over a large area which is caused by the excessive runoff from longer-lasting rainstorms, melting snow, or ice jams on rivers, or by high tides.

Azka : I get it. Thanks.

What is the dialogue about?

• Flood types.

• Flood causes.

• Flood definition.

• Floods in general.

• Floods in Indonesia.

Azka : Have you heard that there are some floods happening in Indonesia?

Mona : yes, I have.

Azka : Do you know what an actual flood is?

Mona : Let’s check on the internet.

Azka : Alright.

Mona : Look! A flood is an overflow of a large volume of water from rivers, lakes, canals, and seas beyond their normal borders.

Azka : I see. What are its types?

Mona : There are two basic types of floods. The first type is a flash flood. It occurs when the water height of a stream rapidly rises, which is caused by runoff from high-intensity rainfall. The second one is river flooding. It happens when the water level rises over a large area which is caused by the excessive runoff from longer-lasting rainstorms, melting snow, or ice jams on rivers, or by high tides.

Azka : I get it. Thanks.

"...an overflow of a large volume of water beyond its normal borders."

The underlined word means ....

• confines

• capacities

• intensities

• restrictions

• limitations

Azka : Have you heard that there are some floods happening in Indonesia?

Mona : yes, I have.

Azka : Do you know what an actual flood is?

Mona : Let’s check on the internet.

Azka : Alright.

Mona : Look! A flood is an overflow of a large volume of water from rivers, lakes, canals, and seas beyond their normal borders.

Azka : I see. What are its types?

Mona : There are two basic types of floods. The first type is a flash flood. It occurs when the water height of a stream rapidly rises, which is caused by runoff from high-intensity rainfall. The second one is river flooding. It happens when the water level rises over a large area which is caused by the excessive runoff from longer-lasting rainstorms, melting snow, or ice jams on rivers, or by high tides.

Azka : I get it. Thanks.

Which statement is in line with the text?

• There are only two types of floods.

• Low intensity rainfall cannot caused by melting ice.

• River flooding is never caused by melting ice.

• Floods happen when water flows in its borders.

• Ice jams on rivers do not cause river flooding.

Arley cleans the room every day.

What is passive voice from above sentence?

• The room was clean by Arley every day

• The room is clean by Arley every day

• The room is cleaned by Arley every day

• Arley is cleaned the room every day

• The room was being cleaned by Arley every day

A laptop is a kind of computer unit which has the same function as a PC (Personal Computer), but it’s smaller, lighter and of different sizes. Nowadays, most people choose laptops for several reasons. A laptop is a portable device. This portability is very helpful for our work, study and other activities. We do not need complicated cable installations to activate a laptop. With a laptop, we can do our work anytime and anywhere.

Moreover, a laptop allows us to access the internet in public places which provide free access called hot spot areas. Some people like to use this facility to carry out their tasks. Finally, a laptop consumes energy more efficiently than a PC does. This device uses a rechargeable battery as a source of electric energy. So, if we prefer using a laptop, it means that we support the government program to save energy. That’s why a laptop has become very popular recently.

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From the text we know that ….

• A laptop is usually more expensive than a PC

• More people like a laptop better than a PC

• More people like a PC better than a laptop

• For a mobile person a laptop is more handy than a PC

• A laptop is cheaper now than it was before

A laptop is a kind of computer unit which has the same function as a PC (Personal Computer), but it’s smaller, lighter and of different sizes. Nowadays, most people choose laptops for several reasons. A laptop is a portable device. This portability is very helpful for our work, study and other activities. We do not need complicated cable installations to activate a laptop. With a laptop, we can do our work anytime and anywhere.

Moreover, a laptop allows us to access the internet in public places which provide free access called hot spot areas. Some people like to use this facility to carry out their tasks. Finally, a laptop consumes energy more efficiently than a PC does. This device uses a rechargeable battery as a source of electric energy. So, if we prefer using a laptop, it means that we support the government program to save energy. That’s why a laptop has become very popular recently.

____________________________________________________________

“ …a laptop allows us….” (paragraph 2 line 1)

The underlined word has the opposite meaning with …

• permits

• forbids

• gives

• enables

• provides

A smartphone is a cell phone that allows users to do more than make phone calls and send text messages. Smartphones can browse the Internet and run software programs like a computer. Smartphones use a touch screen to allow users to interact with them. There are thousands of smartphone apps including games, personal-use, and business-use programs that can all run on the phone.

Smartphones are loaded with features and capabilities that make them more than a phone. Below is a list of the most popular features of a smartphone. A smartphone is used to make and receive phone calls or text messages; take, show, and store pictures and video; browse the Internet, as well as send and receive an email; GPS capability for location and navigation; record and play audio and music; display time and date and other functions such as alarm clock, stopwatch, and timer; display weather and temperature information; voice dictation and take notes.

Similar to a desktop or laptop computer, a smartphone has an operating system on it. To store data and apps, it uses flash memory. The flash memory is usually built into the phone and is non-removable. Some smartphones may also have a flash memory card slot, often designed for an SD Card, allowing users to utilize external storage.

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What is a smartphone?

• A smartphone is expected to have a more powerful CPU

• A smartphone is a mobile phone with highly advanced features.

• A typical smartphone has a high-resolution touch screen displayed.

• Smartphones are also equipped with innovative sensors like accelerometers or even gyroscopes.

• A smartphone is a high technology telephone without cable.

A smartphone is a cell phone that allows users to do more than make phone calls and send text messages. Smartphones can browse the Internet and run software programs like a computer. Smartphones use a touch screen to allow users to interact with them. There are thousands of smartphone apps including games, personal-use, and business-use programs that can all run on the phone.

Smartphones are loaded with features and capabilities that make them more than a phone. Below is a list of the most popular features of a smartphone. A smartphone is used to make and receive phone calls or text messages; take, show, and store pictures and video; browse the Internet, as well as send and receive an email; GPS capability for location and navigation; record and play audio and music; display time and date and other functions such as alarm clock, stopwatch, and timer; display weather and temperature information; voice dictation and take notes.

Similar to a desktop or laptop computer, a smartphone has an operating system on it. To store data and apps, it uses flash memory. The flash memory is usually built into the phone and is non-removable. Some smartphones may also have a flash memory card slot, often designed for an SD Card, allowing users to utilize external storage.

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How many features does a smartphone have?

• 7

• 8

• 9

• 10

• 11

A smartphone is a cell phone that allows users to do more than make phone calls and send text messages. Smartphones can browse the Internet and run software programs like a computer. Smartphones use a touch screen to allow users to interact with them. There are thousands of smartphone apps including games, personal-use, and business-use programs that can all run on the phone.

Smartphones are loaded with features and capabilities that make them more than a phone. Below is a list of the most popular features of a smartphone. A smartphone is used to make and receive phone calls or text messages; take, show, and store pictures and video; browse the Internet, as well as send and receive an email; GPS capability for location and navigation; record and play audio and music; display time and date and other functions such as alarm clock, stopwatch, and timer; display weather and temperature information; voice dictation and take notes.

Similar to a desktop or laptop computer, a smartphone has an operating system on it. To store data and apps, it uses flash memory. The flash memory is usually built into the phone and is non-removable. Some smartphones may also have a flash memory card slot, often designed for an SD Card, allowing users to utilize external storage.

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1. Smartphones are much more than just a phone

2. Smartphones are always fitted with memory card slots.

3. Smartphones can be barely used to search for a coordinate.

4. Smartphones need an operating system in order to run their functions.

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Which of the above statements is true according to the text above?

• 1 and 3

• 2 and 3

• 1 and 4

• 2 and 4

• 3 and 4

The social function of report text is ...

• to describe a person, place or something

• to describe the way things are

• to persuade the readers to do something

• to tell past events chronologically

• tells about how something works or why something happens