Matter and Energy Test Review

A balloon with a mass of 5 grams is blown up and popped. If all the pieces are weighed what would be their total mass?

• 2.5 grams

• 5 grams

• 7.5 grams

• 10 grams

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

Maya adds 6 grams of sugar to a bottle containing 14 grams of warm water. What is the total weight of the sugar and water?

• 6 grams

• 8 grams

• 14 grams

• 20 grams

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

How would water vapor cooling and forming clouds impact the water cycle?

• by increasing runoff

• by increasing evaporation

• by increasing precipitation

• by increasing transpiration

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

How does a decrease in temperature turn water vapor back into a liquid?

• through condensation

• through transpiration

• through precipitation

• through evaporation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

How does water from the ocean return to lakes in the mountains?

• Rivers bring water away from the oceans and to the mountains.

• Underground water reservoirs move water from the ocean to the mountains.

• The rotation of the Earth causes evaporation of the ocean’s water, which allows the winds to blow the moisture to the mountains.

• The sun’s energy causes evaporation of the ocean’s water, which condenses into clouds, precipitates, and refills bodies of water in the mountains.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

After a hot sunny day, a plant withers and dries up. Which explains how this happens?

• The hot sun causes respiration of the plant’s water.

• The hot sun causes precipitation of the plant’s water.

• The hot sun causes transpiration of the plant’s water.

• The hot sun causes condensation of the plant’s water.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

How does an increase in water temperature caused by the sun impact the water cycle?

• It causes evaporation.

• It causes precipitation.

• It causes transpiration.

• It causes condensation.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Jamal filled his swimming pool in the middle of his backyard. He observed the water level for several weeks and found it decreased over time. Which explains why the water level most likely decreased?

• The volume of water changed because the air temperature cooled.

• Plants near the pool used the water via transpiration.

• Precipitation caused runoff in the pool area.

• There was evaporation caused by the sun.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

How does the sun’s energy affect a plant’s role in the water cycle?

• Increased energy from the sun increases transpiration.

• Decreased energy from the sun increases transpiration.

• Increased energy from the sun decreases photosynthesis.

• Decreased energy from the sun increases photosynthesis.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

Heat from the sun increases the speed of which water cycle process?

• evaporation

• transpiration

• condensation

• precipitation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4