Civil Law vs. Criminal Law

What does criminal law primarily deal with?

• Laws created to deal with relationships amongst individuals

• Laws that protect society from harmful people

• Compensation for injuries or wrongdoings

• Business disputes

What are the two categories into which crimes are broken down?

• Infractions and violations

• Civil and criminal offenses

• Felonies and misdemeanors

• Torts and breaches

Which of the following is an example of a felony?

• Jaywalking

• Arson

• Slander

• Breach of contract

What does civil law deal with?

• Protecting society from harmful people

• Laws created to deal with relationships amongst individuals

• Punishing crimes with imprisonment

• Regulating government operations

Can a person be charged with both criminal and civil wrongdoings for the same action?

• Yes, but only if the action involves a business

• No, they can only be charged criminally

• Yes, a person can be charged with both

• No, they can only be charged civilly

Who represents the government in a criminal trial?

• Plaintiff

• Jury

• Judge

• Prosecution

In a civil trial, who is the person bringing a complaint called?

• Defendant

• Prosecution

• Plaintiff

• Jury

What is the role of the jury in a criminal trial?

• To represent the government

• To bring a complaint

• To make a judgment

• To decide the verdict

Who is the defendant in a civil trial?

• The person bringing a complaint

• The government representative

• The person the complaint is against

• The judge

What is the first step in the Adult Criminal Justice System according to the image?

• Sentencing

• Trial

• Initial Appearance

• Arrest