Ancient India

How did the subcontinent affect civilization in India?

• The subcontinent affected civilization in India through technological advancements, military conquests, and religious practices.
• The subcontinent affected civilization in India through diverse geography, trade routes, agriculture, and urbanization.
• The subcontinent affected civilization in India through political stability, cultural exchange, and educational institutions.
• The subcontinent affected civilization in India through environmental disasters, population decline, and isolation from other regions.

Why were the monsoons important in the lives of the ancient Indians?

• Monsoons brought rain for agriculture and ensured food security.
• Monsoons led to excessive flooding and destruction
• Monsoons caused droughts and famine
• Monsoons brought snow instead of rain

Which ancient Indian civilization lived alongside the Indus River and built ancient cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro?

• Indus Valley Civilization
• Yellow River Civilization
• Nile River Civilization
• Ganges River Civilization

What was a major achievement of the Indus Valley Civilization?

• Invention of the wheel
• Construction of the Great Wall of China
• Development of a sophisticated urban culture with advanced city planning
• Discovery of electricity

Why do historians have many questions about the history of the Indus Valley Civilization?

• Due to advanced technology, lack of interest, and clear historical records.
• Due to lack of deciphered written records, limited archaeological evidence, and mysterious decline of the civilization.
• Because of abundant written records, extensive archaeological evidence, and well-documented civilization decline.
• As a result of recent discoveries, detailed timelines, and complete understanding of the civilization.

According to Hindu beliefs, what is the invisible energy, force, or spirit that created the

universe and is a part of everyone?

• Vishnu
• Shiva
• Brahman
• Krishna

Why are Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva important gods in Hinduism?

• They are important gods in Hinduism because they control the weather.
• They are important gods in Hinduism because they represent the cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction in the universe.
• They are important gods in Hinduism because they are siblings.
• They are important gods in Hinduism because they are associated with agriculture.

What is the ultimate life goal for a person who practices Hinduism?

• Nirvana
• Enlightenment
• Salvation
• Moksha

How does a Hindu follow their dharma?

• By fulfilling their duties and responsibilities according to their caste, stage of life, and personal attributes.
• By ignoring their duties and responsibilities
• By following the duties of a different caste
• By abandoning their personal attributes

Who was the founder of Buddhism? What is the meaning of the name “Buddha?”

• Buddha; 'the enlightened one'
• Siddhartha Gautama; 'awakened one' or 'enlightened one'
• Siddhartha Gautama; 'the awakened'
• Gautama Buddha; 'the chosen one'