MALWARE SECURITY AWARENESS TRAINING QUIZ

1. What is malware?

• a) A legitimate software program

•  b) Malicious software designed to harm a computer system 

• c) A type of internet browser

• d) A component of your computer hardware

Answer explanation

• Answer: (b) Malicious software designed to harm a computer system

• Explanation: Malware is a broad term encompassing any software program designed to infiltrate and damage a computer system. Its goals can range from stealing data to disrupting operations.

2. Which of the following is NOT a common type of malware?

• a) Firewall

• b) Trojan Horse

• c) Spyware

•  d) Ransomware

Answer explanation

• Answer: (a) Firewall

• Explanation: A firewall is a security system that monitors incoming and outgoing network traffic, acting as a barrier against malicious threats. While firewalls can be configured incorrectly, they are not malware themselves.

3. Phishing emails often try to create a sense of what to pressure users into clicking on malicious links?

• a) Curiosity

• b) Urgency or fear

•  c) Nostalgia

•  d) Relaxation

Answer explanation

• Answer: (b) Urgency or fear

• Explanation: Phishing emails play on emotions to trick users into clicking on malicious links or downloading attachments. They might create a sense of urgency by claiming your account is at risk or fear by threatening negative consequences if you don't act immediately.

4. How can you spot a suspicious email that might be phishing?

• a) It has a friendly greeting.

•  b) It offers a free gift.

• c) The sender's email address doesn't match the displayed name.

• d) It asks you to update your account information.

Answer explanation

• Answer: (c) The sender's email address doesn't match the displayed name.

• Explanation: Legitimate companies will use email addresses that match their displayed name. Phishing emails often use spoofed sender addresses that appear to be from a trusted source but lead to a different domain.

5. Malicious websites can download malware onto your computer

•  a)  Only if you click on a link.

• b) Only if you download a file.

• c)  Automatically upon visiting the site.

•  d) None of the above.

Answer explanation

• Answer: (c) Automatically upon visiting the site.

• Explanation: Malicious websites can exploit vulnerabilities in your web browser or system to automatically inject malware onto your computer when you visit the site. You don't necessarily need to click on anything for the infection to occur.

6. What is social engineering?

• a) A type of computer program.

• b) A psychological manipulation tactic to trick users.

• c) A way to update your software.

• d) A security measure used by antivirus software.

Answer explanation

• Answer: (b) A psychological manipulation tactic to trick users.

Explanation: Social engineering uses deception and manipulation to gain your trust and access to personal information or your computer system. Social engineers can impersonate trusted sources like IT support or bank representatives

7. How can you protect yourself from social engineering scams?

• a) Click on all links in emails, they might be a great deal!

• b) Be wary of unsolicited contacts asking for personal information.

• c) Give out your bank account details if the caller sounds convincing.

• d) Download any free software you find online.

Answer explanation

• Answer: (b) Be wary of unsolicited contacts asking for personal information.

• Explanation: Legitimate companies won't ask for sensitive information through unsolicited emails or calls. If someone claiming to be from a trusted source contacts you, be cautious and verify their identity directly through a trusted channel.

8. Why is it important to keep your software up-to-date?

•  a) It makes your computer run faster.

• b) Updates often include security patches to fix vulnerabilities.

• c) You get access to new features.

•  d) It allows you to browse the internet anonymously.

Answer explanation

• Answer: (b) Updates often include security patches to fix vulnerabilities.

Explanation: Software updates frequently include security patches that address vulnerabilities malware can exploit. Keeping your software up-to-date helps to "patch the holes" in your system's defenses

9. What is a characteristic of a strong password?

• a) It should be your pet's name.

• b) It should be short and easy to remember.

• c) It should be at least 12 characters long and include a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.

• d) It should be the same for all your online accounts.

Answer explanation

• Answer: (c) It should be at least 12 characters long and include a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.

Explanation: Strong passwords are complex and difficult to guess. A minimum of 12 characters with a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols makes them more secure

10. Antivirus software can help 

• a) Write emails faster.

• b) Detect and prevent malware infections.

• c) Change the look of your computer desktop.

• d) Organize your files.

Answer explanation

• Answer: (b) Detect and prevent malware infections.

• Explanation: Antivirus software scans your computer system for malware, quarantines threats, and prevents them from infecting your device. It's an essential layer of security, but remember, no software is foolproof.