Classification of Solid Waste

What is solid waste?

• Solid waste is any material that is in liquid form.

• Solid waste is any unwanted or discarded material that is not liquid or gas.

• Solid waste is any unwanted or discarded material that is only gas.

• Solid waste is any discarded material that is not solid.

Differentiate between municipal waste and industrial waste.

• Municipal waste is hazardous, while industrial waste is non-hazardous.

• Municipal waste is from industries, while industrial waste is from households and commercial establishments.

• Municipal waste is biodegradable, while industrial waste is non-biodegradable.

• Municipal waste is from households and commercial establishments, while industrial waste is from industries and manufacturing processes.

Explain what hazardous waste is and provide examples.

• Hazardous waste is any material that is beneficial to human health.

• Examples of hazardous waste include fresh fruits and vegetables.

• Hazardous waste is only harmful if ingested.

• Hazardous waste is any material that poses a threat to human health or the environment. This includes substances that are toxic, flammable, corrosive, or reactive. Examples of hazardous waste include batteries, pesticides, solvents, and mercury-containing devices.

List the types of solid waste commonly found.

• Wood

• Paper, plastic, glass, metal, organic waste

• Aluminum cans

• Textiles

What is the difference between residential and commercial solid waste?

• Commercial solid waste is generated by individuals, while residential solid waste is generated by corporations.

• Residential solid waste comes from households, while commercial solid waste comes from businesses and industries.

• Residential solid waste is more hazardous than commercial solid waste.

• Residential solid waste is always recyclable, while commercial solid waste is not.

Define special waste and give examples.

• Special waste is waste that does not pose any environmental risks.

• Examples of special waste include plastic bottles, paper, and glass.

• Special waste is waste that requires special handling and disposal methods due to its hazardous, toxic, or non-standard nature. Examples include medical waste, asbestos, batteries, and electronic waste.

• Special waste is waste that can be disposed of in regular trash bins.

How is solid waste classified based on its source?

• Municipal solid waste (MSW) and hazardous waste

• Plastic waste and paper waste

• Biodegradable waste and non-biodegradable waste

• Industrial waste and agricultural waste

Discuss the environmental impact of improper solid waste disposal.

• Improper solid waste disposal has no impact on the environment

• Improper solid waste disposal can result in soil contamination, air pollution, water pollution, and habitat destruction.

• Proper solid waste disposal leads to environmental degradation

• Solid waste disposal does not affect air quality

Explain the importance of proper waste management.

• Proper waste management is crucial for environmental protection, human health, and resource conservation.

• Proper waste management has no impact on the environment

• Resource conservation is not affected by waste management

• Improper waste management is better for human health

What are some methods used for solid waste treatment and disposal?

• Landfilling, Recycling, Composting, Incineration

• Landfilling

• Burning

• Dumping