Programming in Procedural Languages and Object Oriented Programming

What is the main focus of programming in procedural languages?

• Graphical user interface design

• Object-oriented programming

• Sequence of instructions

• Random generation of code

What are data structures in programming?

• Data structures are related to musical notes

• Data structures are used for cooking recipes

• Data structures are tools used for gardening

• Data structures in programming are specific formats for organizing, storing, and manipulating data efficiently.

Explain the process of designing algorithms in procedural programming.

• The process of designing algorithms in procedural programming only involves writing code without planning

• The process of designing algorithms in procedural programming does not require understanding the problem

• The process of designing algorithms in procedural programming involves randomly selecting steps

• The process of designing algorithms in procedural programming involves understanding the problem, breaking it down, designing step-by-step solutions, writing the algorithm procedurally, and testing/debugging.

How do you translate an algorithm into code in procedural languages?

• Skip testing the code

• Translate the algorithm directly without breaking it down

• Break down the algorithm into smaller steps, identify variables and data structures, write code for each step using control structures, and test the code.

• Use only one variable for the entire algorithm

What is Object Oriented Programming (OOP)?

• Object Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields (attributes or properties) and code in the form of procedures (methods or functions). It focuses on organizing code into reusable and modular components but does not support inheritance.

• Object Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields (attributes or properties) and code in the form of procedures (methods or functions). It focuses on organizing code into reusable and modular components but does not allow encapsulation.

• Object Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields (attributes or properties) and code in the form of procedures (methods or functions). It focuses on organizing code into reusable and modular components but does not involve polymorphism.

• Object Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields (attributes or properties) and code in the form of procedures (methods or functions). It focuses on organizing code into reusable and modular components.

What are the main principles of OOP?

• modularity

• abstraction

• encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism

• overloading

What is a class in OOP?

• A class in OOP is a programming language.

• A class in OOP is a cooking recipe.

• A class in OOP is a blueprint for creating objects.

• A class in OOP is a mathematical equation.

Explain the concept of inheritance in OOP.

• Inheritance in OOP is limited to only one level of hierarchy

• Inheritance involves copying all the properties and behaviors from one class to another

• Inheritance is the process of creating a new class without any relation to existing classes

• Inheritance in OOP is the mechanism by which a new class inherits properties and behaviors from an existing class.

What is encapsulation in OOP?

• Encapsulation in OOP is bundling data and methods into a single unit or class, allowing for data hiding and abstraction.

• Encapsulation in OOP is breaking down a class into smaller parts for easier management.

• Encapsulation in OOP is the process of converting data into a format that can be easily stored and retrieved.

• Encapsulation in OOP is the practice of using inheritance to create new classes.

Describe the concept of polymorphism in OOP.

• Polymorphism in OOP is limited to only one object responding to a message.

• Polymorphism in OOP is not applicable in object-oriented programming.

• Polymorphism in OOP is the ability of different objects to respond to the same message in different ways.

• Polymorphism in OOP refers to the ability of objects to respond to different messages in the same way.