Ancient Rome Article Review

What was the Colosseum used for in ancient Rome?

• A marketplace for traders

• Hosting the first Olympics

• Serving as a royal palace

• Holding naval battles

Answer explanation

The Colosseum in ancient Rome was used for holding naval battles, not as a marketplace, hosting the first Olympics, or serving as a royal palace.

Who could vote in the ancient Roman republic?

• Only senators and consuls

• All residents of Rome

• Women and enslaved people

• Only male Roman citizens

Answer explanation

Only male Roman citizens could vote in the ancient Roman republic, excluding women, enslaved people, and non-citizens.

What did Julius Caesar do in 44 B.C.?

• Built the Colosseum

• Founded the city of Rome

• Named himself dictator for life

• Invaded Britain

Answer explanation

Julius Caesar named himself dictator for life in 44 B.C., consolidating his power and authority over Rome.

What language did the ancient Romans speak?

• Greek

• English

• Latin

• Italian

Answer explanation

The ancient Romans spoke Latin, making Latin the correct choice among the given options.

What is the modern name of the city that was the center of the Eastern Roman Empire?

• Rome

• Athens

• Istanbul

• Cairo

Answer explanation

The modern name of the city that was the center of the Eastern Roman Empire is Istanbul.

What did ancient Roman engineers perfect for getting running water?

• Pipes made of lead

• Water wheels

• Aqueducts

• Wells

Answer explanation

Ancient Roman engineers perfected aqueducts for getting running water, not pipes made of lead, water wheels, or wells.

What was the main role of women in Roman society?

• To fight as gladiators

• To become senators

• To look after the home and family

• To serve as priests

Answer explanation

Women in Roman society were primarily responsible for looking after the home and family, rather than fighting as gladiators, becoming senators, or serving as priests.

How long did the Roman Republic last before becoming an empire?

• 200 years

• 1,000 years

• 100 years

• About 500 years

Answer explanation

The Roman Republic lasted about 500 years before transitioning into an empire, marking a significant period in ancient Roman history.

What did ancient Romans use to clean their clothes?

• Soap made from olive oil

• Animal and human urine

• River water only

• Sand and stones

Answer explanation

Ancient Romans used animal and human urine to clean their clothes, as the ammonia in urine acted as a cleaning agent.

Which of the following is named after a Roman god?

• The Atlantic Ocean

• The city of New York

• The month of July

• The planet Earth

Answer explanation

The month of July is named after the Roman god Julius Caesar, hence it is the correct choice.