OCD Cie Psychology

What is the main characteristic of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

• Fear of contamination

• Fear of spiders

• Fear of public speaking

• Fear of heights

Which neurotransmitter has been shown to be higher in individuals with OCD?

• Dopamine

• Serotonin

• Oxytocin

• Endorphins

What is the purpose of SSRIs in the treatment of OCD?

• Reduce serotonin levels

• Increase anxiety levels

• Increase dopamine levels

• Block reabsorption of serotonin

Which type of therapy involves provoking obsessions and preventing compulsive behaviors?

• Psychoanalysis

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

• Exposure Response Prevention (ERP)

• Humanistic Therapy

What is the main focus of the psychodynamic explanation for OCD?

• Early childhood experiences

• Social learning

• Genetic mutations

• Biological imbalances

Which gene mutation has been linked to low serotonin levels in individuals with OCD?

• PTPRD & SLITRK3

• SERT

• Oxytocin receptor gene

• Dopamine transporter gene

What is the purpose of ERP in the treatment of OCD?

• Tolerate obsessions

• Reinforce compulsive behaviors

• Increase anxiety levels

• Provoke obsessions and prevent compulsive behaviors

Which type of explanation suggests that OCD is a result of learned behaviors and thinking processes?

• Behaviorist

• Cognitive

• Biological

• Psychodynamic

What is the main role of oxytocin in individuals with OCD?

• Increase anxiety levels

• Reduce fear of stimuli

• Promote social bonding

• Cause jealousy

Which assessment tool is used to measure the severity of OCD symptoms through a semi-structured interview?

• PTPRD

• SERT

• Y-BOCS

• MOCI