Anaphoric elements in a reading text

The committee, for example, did not recommend removing Principles of Sociology, a course taught at the University of Florida – but the course was removed from the requirement due to pressures from political operatives, including Florida’s Education Commissioner, Manny Diaz. While the course will still be taught at the university, SB 266 now prohibits it from fulfilling the social sciences general education requirement. In its place, students will be encouraged to take courses such as Introduction to Oceanography and Introduction to Geology to meet this requirement. The word in bold refers to ...................

• Florida’s Education.

• At the university.

• SB 266

• Social sciences general education requirement

As reported by Inside Higher Ed, the American Sociological Association submitted a public comment on the matter. “Failure to expose students to the scientific study of the range of issues faced by American citizens,” the comment reads in part, “would be a failure of civics education. How can we expect students to make positive contributions to their communities if they do not have scientific understanding of the issues facing those communities?” The word in bold refers to.......

• The American Sociological Association.

• American citizens.

• Students to the scientific study.

• Civics education

Jay Smith is a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and currently serves at the president of North Carolina’s State Conference of the American Association of University Professors. He said Republican politicians in the state have been actively working to undermine the social sciences for a while now, including the study of the arts, gender, and English. The word in bold refers to:

• The University of North Carolina.

• Jay Smith.

• The American Association of University Professors.

• Republican politicians.

John Fraley is a former Republican lawmaker in North Carolina. In his reaction to the provision, he expressed hope that Peter Hans, president of the UNC System, and his staff members “might go back and have some discission with whoever made the change in the legislature to understand exactly why.” The word in bold refers to.....

• John Fraley.

• Peter Hans.

• President of the UNC System.

• Pronoun.

According to Jane Stancill, the spokesperson for the UNC System, there are already over 700 current distinguished professorships in the system. In June 2022, UNC-Chapel Hill alone welcomed over four dozen new distinguished professors to their campus, placing them into eight professional schools and the college of arts and sciences. The word in bold refers to ................

• UNC-Chapel Hill

• UNC System.

• Professional schools

• College of arts and sciences

Regardless of political ideology, the instances in Florida and North Carolina suggest that the tides are shifting yet again in the United States. An op-ed by the Los Angeles Times speaks to this influence of partisan politics on our education systems, saying that our universities were never created to focus solely on career preparation but should teach “students how to think deeply and critically, analyze smartly, bring people together collaboratively, communicate articulately, as well as innovate and create.” Whether these decisions are inherently political is subjective, but there is large concern over how a world without social sciences may pose a bigger problem than what meets the eye. The word in bold refers to.......

• Object pronoun.

• United States Universities.

• Florida and North Carolina Universities.

• The Los Angeles Times

Bourdieu refers to as a change in the socialized norms that guide behavior and patterns of thought [Habituswandel], and not just the acquisition of particular competencies. Of significance is also the stimulus for the process of Bildung. It can be viewed as a form of reaction to a crisis as a critical incident [fruchtbarer Moment] which poses new challenges which cannot be adequately dealt with by existing means. The word in bold refers to ........

• the process of Bildung.

• A change in the socialized norms.

• It is a guide behavior and patterns of thought.

• It is a reaction to a crisis as a critical incident

The social sciences are primarily concerned with social interaction and communication by people in the world. Therefore, teaching and learning in the social sciences may be more likely to be impacted by teachers’ and learners’ understandings and conceptualisations of human beings and the world around them than teaching and learning in other disciplines. The word in bold refers to ....

• Social interaction and communication by people.

• Teachers’ and learners’ understandings and conceptualisations of human beings

• Subject pronoun.

• By human beings

Operating within a conceptual change framework, Murstedt et al consider students’ attempts to offer alternative interpretations of media images of male and female politicians based on explanations other than a structuralist gender perspective, which focuses on gender-based, structural social inequalities. Murstedt et al note in their findings that their students frequently lose sight of the structuralist perspective in their group discussions. The word in bold refers to.....

• A conceptual change framework.

• Male and female politicians students.

• A conceptual change framework of students.

• Students’ attempts to offer alternative interpretations

Enhancing the ability of the social sciences student to view issues from multiple perspectives should be a further key element of specialized didactics in this field. It has perhaps been more developed in the political sciences to date than in other areas of social science education. The word in bold refers to ........

• The ability of the social sciences student to view issues from multiple perspectives.

• Didactics

• Key element

• A field.