1.3b Legislation

What are the two primary methods of making law in Zambia?

• Acts of Parliament and common law

• Delegated legislation and judicial review

• Statutory interpretation and local customs

• Acts of Parliament and delegated legislation

Who enacts Acts of Parliament in Zambia?

• The Local Government

• The Judiciary

• The National Assembly

• The President

What is the first stage in the Law Making Process in Zambia?

Answer explanation

The first stage in the Law Making Process in Zambia is the First Reading. During this stage, the proposed law, known as a bill, is introduced to Parliament. However, it's important to note that there is no debate at this initial stage. The bill is simply presented to Parliament for consideration, marking the beginning of the legislative process.

Which entity creates Statutory Instruments (SI's) in Zambia?

• The National Assembly

• Local Government

• Ministers

• Courts

What rule is used to give words in a statute their natural, plain, ordinary, or dictionary meanings?

• Mischief Rule

• Golden Rule

• Literal Rule

• Context Rule

Which rule is applied when the literal interpretation of a statute would lead to unreasonable results?

• Golden Rule

• Mischief Rule

• Literal Rule

• Context Rule

What does the Mischief Rule aim to address?

• What the SI intended to correct

• The literal wording of the statute

• The context of the statute

• Unforeseen situations

Which rule involves understanding the statute in relation to the words around it?

Answer explanation

The rule that involves understanding the statute in relation to the words around it is the Context Rule. This rule emphasizes the importance of interpreting words within a statute in the context of the surrounding language or provisions. It recognizes that words may have different meanings when considered in isolation, and understanding their context is crucial for accurate interpretation.

When is the Fringe Rule applied in statutory interpretation?

• When words in the statute are uncertain when applied practically

• Unforeseen situations by legislature

• When the literal interpretation is not straightforward

• When the statute is unclear and ambiguous

What do the rules of interpretation help courts achieve?

• Striking a balance between literal interpretation and practical application

• Ensuring justice and consistency in legal decisions

• Both A and B