Guided Reading 18-2

After World War II, which country became a communist nation and was split into a communist north and a democratic south?

• Japan

• Vietnam

• China

• Korea

What was the main reason for the United States to support Chiang Kai-shek's government between 1945 and 1949?

• To promote democracy in Eastern Europe

• To provide humanitarian aid

• To fight against communist expansion

• To establish trade agreements

Which parallel became known as the dividing line between North and South Korea?

• 17th parallel

• 38th parallel

• 49th parallel

• 45th parallel

Who was the leader of the communist forces in China during the struggle against the nationalist government?

• Chiang Kai-shek

• Mao Zedong

• Kim Il-sung

• Ho Chi Minh

What is the significance of Taiwan in the context of the Chinese civil war?

• It was the last stronghold of the nationalist forces.

• It was the birthplace of Mao Zedong.

• It was the site of the first battle between nationalists and communists.

• It was the location of the peace treaty signing.

Why do ongoing tensions with China and North Korea matter now for the United States?

• They involve historical trade disputes.

• They continue to involve the United States.

• They are related to cultural exchanges.

• They are due to territorial claims in the South China Sea.

Who was the leader of the Nationalists in China in 1945?

• Mao Zedong

• Chiang Kai-shek

• Zhou Enlai

• Deng Xiaoping

Who was the leader of the Communists in China in 1945?

• Mao Zedong

• Chiang Kai-shek

• Zhou Enlai

• Deng Xiaoping

What did the Nationalists struggle with that affected their rule?

• Strong leadership and a robust economy

• Inflation and a strong economy

• Inflation and a failing economy

• Experienced guerrilla army and high morale

What was one of the reasons why peasants were attracted to the Communists?

• Promises of land reform

• Heavy reliance on aid from the United States

• Weak leadership

• Grain tax from farmers