Unit 1 (P1)

What are the three basic components of The Scientific Attitude?

• Critical Thinking, Empiricism, Psychology's First Schools of Thought

• Critical Thinking, Empiricism, Functionalism

• Critical Thinking, Skepticism, Humility

• Critical Thinking, Structuralism, Introspection

Which individual is associated with the establishment of the first psychology laboratory?

• Wilhelm Wundt

• G. Stanley Hall

• Edward Titchener

• William James

What is the correct order of Psychology's First Schools of Thought?

• Structuralism, Functionalism, Empiricism

• Empiricism, Structuralism, Functionalism

• Structuralism, Introspection, Functionalism

• Structuralism, Functionalism, Behaviorism

Who was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology?

• Mary Whiton Calkins

• Margaret Floy Washburn

• Functionalism

• Introspection

Which two individuals are primarily associated with the development of behaviorism?

• John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner

• Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers

• Abraham Maslow and Ivan Pavlov

• Jean Piaget and Charles Darwin

What are the two major forces in psychology that were prominent from the 1920s to the 1960s?

• Psychoanalytic Psychology and Humanistic Psychology

• Cognitive Psychology and Evolutionary Psychology

• Behaviorism and Psychoanalytic Psychology

• Positive Psychology and Behavior Genetics

Which approach in psychology focused on how mental processes enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish?

• Cognitive Psychology

• Psychoanalytic Psychology

• Humanistic Psychology

• Behaviorism

What is the position of contemporary psychology on the nature-nurture issue?

• It focuses solely on nature.

• It focuses solely on nurture.

• It considers both nature and nurture to be important.

• It disregards both nature and nurture.

Who among the following is associated with cognitive neuroscience?

• Sigmund Freud

• B.F. Skinner

• Ivan Pavlov

• Jean Piaget

Which of the following is NOT a perspective listed in the learning material?

• Evolutionary

• Behavioral

• Neurological

• Humanistic