Paper 2 Section A Geography

What are PUSH and PULL factors in the context of urbanisation?

• Factors that determine the economic status of a city

• Factors that influence the distribution of megacities

• Factors that cause people to leave or come to urban areas

• Factors that relate to the environmental challenges of a city

Which of the following is an example of a social challenge faced by Rio de Janeiro?

• Recession

• Traffic Congestion

• Access to water supply

• Informal economy

What is one of the economic challenges facing Rio de Janeiro?

• Building on brownfield sites

• Waste disposal

• Informal economy and poverty

• National and international migration

Which area in Manchester is used to illustrate social inequality within the city?

• Trafford Centre

• Salford Quays

• Moss Side

• Worsely

What type of opportunities does urban change in Manchester offer economically?

• Tertiary and Quaternary Jobs

• Access to healthcare

• Reduction in crime rates

• Improved waste disposal systems

What term is used to describe the process of improving and renewing a dilapidated urban area?

• Urban sprawl

• Gentrification

• Regeneration

• Urbanization

Which case study is mentioned in the document as an example of an area that has been regenerated?

• Carrington

• Salford Quays

• Manchester

• Liverpool

What is the term for the expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural areas, often leading to commuting settlements?

• Urban renewal

• Urban sprawl

• Suburbanization

• Metropolitanization

Which case study is provided as an example of urban sprawl?

• Salford Quays

• Carrington

• Manchester

• Liverpool