Understanding Deviance and Social Control

How does the definition of deviance vary?

• It is solely determined by legal systems.

• It is defined by the individual's actions alone.

• It changes based on social norms and values.

• It is constant across all societies.

What is the effect of social norms on deviance?

• They decrease the amount of deviance.

• They define what is considered deviant.

• They have no impact.

• They are only relevant in formal settings.

What is the purpose of a degradation ceremony?

• To officially welcome someone into society.

• To publicly shame the offender for norm violation.

• To celebrate societal norms.

• To rehabilitate the offender.

What is a degradation ceremony?

• A celebration of societal achievements.

• A public shaming event for norm violators.

• A legal process for determining guilt.

• A rehabilitation method for criminals.

How have tattoos' societal perceptions changed in the United States?

• Their perception has not changed over time.

• They are still universally seen as a sign of deviance.

• They were once seen as deviant but are now often fashion statements.

• They have always been considered fashionable.

According to the functionalist perspective, what role does criminal deviance play in society?

• It reinforces societal norms and promotes social change.

• It has no role and is purely disruptive.

• It benefits the individual at the expense of society.

• It only serves to harm the societal structure.

What does the conflict perspective suggest about criminal deviance?

• It is a result of individual choices only.

• It stems from cultural and class conflicts.

• It is irrelevant in modern societies.

• It is solely based on biological factors.

What role does social inequality play in criminal behavior according to conflict theorists?

• It is the key factor in understanding criminal behavior.

• It only affects the wealthy.

• A minor role compared to individual choices.

• No role at all.

How do interactionists view the process of becoming deviant?

• As a result of societal structures.

• Through learning and interactions within certain groups.

• Through formal education systems.

• As an innate characteristic of individuals.

How does the interactionist perspective explain criminal behavior?

• Through the influence of media.

• Through learning and interaction within specific groups.

• Through the failure of social structures.

• Through biological predispositions.