Ohio Test Prep 5th Grade ELA - Ancient Timekeeping Quiz

What did ancient people use to measure hours in a day about 4,000 years ago?

• They used mechanical clocks.

• They observed the sun's position in the sky.

• They used water clocks.

• They relied on digital timekeeping.

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Why were water clocks more practical than sundials at night or on cloudy days?

• Because water clocks could work without the sun.

• Because water clocks were easier to read.

• Because water clocks were less expensive.

• Because water clocks were more accurate.

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What was the problem with clocks that burned and dripped?

• They could only show how much time had passed since they were set.

• They were too expensive for most people to afford.

• They were not accurate in different temperatures.

• They could not be used during the daytime.

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Why did old clocks become inadequate as towns and cities grew and trade between countries increased?

• Because they were not durable enough for travel.

• Because they did not show the correct time of day.

• Because they were too large to be practical.

• Because they were not attractive enough.

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According to the passage, what did early explorers use to estimate the time of day before the understanding that the Earth revolves around the sun was common?

• They used a sundial.

• They used a stick in the ground and its shadow.

• They used a mechanical clock.

• They observed the position of the stars.

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What is the main reason you should never look directly at the sun, as mentioned in the passage?

• It can cause psychological effects.

• It can lead to temporary blindness.

• It can cause damage to your eyes.

• It can change your perception of color.

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How can you determine the east direction using the shadow of a stick?

• By marking where the shadow is the longest.

• By marking where the shadow is at noon.

• By marking the tip of the shadow at two different times and drawing a line between the marks.

• By observing the shadow at sunrise.

Which sentence from Passage 1 explains a problem of telling time with sundials?

• “Thousands of years ago, people didn’t care what time it was.” (paragraph 1)

• “But to survive, our ancestors did need to keep track of day, night, and seasons.” (paragraph 2)

• “At night, or on cloudy days, they didn’t work.” (paragraph 4)

• “...[T]hey only showed how much time had passed.” (paragraph 5)

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What does 'revolving' mean as it is used in the sentence from Passage 2?

• moving around a central point

• repeating again and again

• turning around quickly

• tilting to one side

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What does sustain mean as used in the sentence?

• preserve

• prove

• suffer

• support

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