READ: The Power of Open-Ended Play

Read the dictionary entry.

Which definition best matches the use of the word engaging in paragraph 1?

• Definition 1

• Definition 2

• Definition 3

• Definition 4

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E1.R.2.A

Who is most likely the intended audience for this article?

• People creating new toys for children

• People studying to be behaviorists

• People taking care of children

• People interested in art and creativity

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E1.R.7.Eiii

Which sentence best states the author’s claim about open-ended play?

• The outcome of open-ended play varies according to the choices that children make.

• Open-ended play should begin with children finding the right toy to fit the chosen activity.

• Children who engage in open-ended play will frequently make mistakes.

• Children should be given the freedom to engage in open-ended play so that they can imagine and problem solve.

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E1.R.7.Ei

What is the most likely reason the author uses the heading “Loose Parts” for paragraph 2?

• To contrast the main features of open-ended play and traditional play

• To show the creative process involved in open-ended play

• To emphasize the variety of objects that can be used during open-ended play

• To introduce key features of the toys used during open-ended play

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E1.R.8.C

This question has two parts. First, answer Part A. Then, answer Part B.

Part A What is one counterargument the author presents in the article?

• Children prefer to choose for themselves how they play.

• Children are too restricted by adult-directed play activities.

• Open-ended play makes many adults uncomfortable.

• Open-ended play removes accountability from adults.

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E1.R.7.Eii

Part B What evidence does the author use to rebut the counterargument in Part A? (previous question)

• Imitating a character from a movie rather than creating a new one can stifle creativity. (paragraph 2)

• In her imagination the stick transforms into something else that has its own purpose. (paragraph 3)

• This allows for more chances to solve problems and creates opportunities for children to be successful, building confidence in their ability to reason. (paragraph 6)

• However, boredom is not necessarily a bad thing—it can be a useful state of mind. (paragraph 7)

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E1.R.7.Eii

Which sentence best belongs in a summary of the article?

• Electronic toys are less likely to lead to creative play because the toys are designed to be used in a specific way.

• Open-ended play can begin when a child decides to use a stick as a horse or as a telescope.

• An association for childhood education believes that people who think creatively are an important part of the workforce,

• Open-ended play can help children become independent thinkers and problem solvers when they grow up.

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E1.R.8.A

What is the most likely purpose of this article?

• To show the benefits of traditional play

• To teach children a variety of play options

• To argue against providing too many play activities

• To encourage the use of unstructured play activities

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E1.R.7.Di