Property of Matter

What is the definition of matter?

• Anything that has color

• Anything that has mass and takes up space.

• An intangible concept

• Something that moves

Name the three states of matter.

• solid, liquid, gas

• plasma

• solidus

• vapor

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Explain the concept of density in relation to matter.

• Density is the color of a substance per unit volume.

• Density is the weight of a substance per unit volume.

• Density is the mass of a substance per unit volume.

• Density is the temperature of a substance per unit volume.

How does temperature affect the state of matter?

• Temperature affects the state of matter by changing the color of particles.

• Temperature affects the state of matter by changing the kinetic energy of particles.

• Temperature affects the state of matter by increasing the volume of particles.

• Temperature affects the state of matter by altering the atomic number of particles.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

What is the difference between a physical and chemical change in matter?

• The main difference between a physical and chemical change is that physical changes are reversible, while chemical changes are not.

• Physical changes occur at the molecular level, while chemical changes occur at the atomic level.

• Physical changes involve a change in color, while chemical changes do not.

• Physical changes always result in the formation of a new substance, unlike chemical changes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

Describe the concept of solubility in matter.

• Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent.

• Solubility is the ability of a substance to expand in a solvent.

• Solubility is the ability of a substance to solidify in a solvent.

• Solubility is the ability of a substance to evaporate in a solvent.

What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?

• Matter can only change forms in a physical reaction

• Matter can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction

• Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction; it can only change forms.

• Matter can be converted into energy in a chemical reaction

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS1-5

Explain the difference between an element and a compound.

• An element is a mixture of different types of atoms, whereas a compound is made up of only one type of atom.

• An element consists of only one type of atom, whereas a compound consists of two or more different types of atoms bonded together.

• An element is always a liquid, while a compound is always a gas.

• An element and a compound are the same thing.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-1

How does the arrangement of particles differ in solids, liquids, and gases?

• Solids have particles far apart and move freely, liquids have particles close together but can move past each other, and gases have particles closely packed in a regular arrangement.

• Solids have particles loosely packed and can move freely, liquids have particles closely packed in a regular arrangement, and gases have particles close together but can move past each other.

• Solids have particles closely packed in a regular arrangement, liquids have particles close together but can move past each other, and gases have particles far apart and move freely.

• Solids have particles closely packed but can move past each other, liquids have particles far apart and move freely, and gases have particles close together but can move past each other.

Define volume in chemistry...

• The area or space an object or substance occupies

• How loud something is

• How many books are in a series of books, example: volume 1, book 2

• The difference between how much you have and what you can hold